Subset Code Subset Name Concept Code NCIt Preferred Term NCIt Definition PQCMC Preferred Term PQCMC Synonyms(s) PQCMC Definition C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C103201 Optical Rotation The ability of a chiral substance to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of transmitted plane-polarized light, either clockwise (to the right) or counterclockwise (to the left). Optical Rotation A property of many pharmaceutical substances to rotate an incident plane of polarized light so that the transmitted light emerges at a measurable angle to the plane of the incident light. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133961 Deliverable Volume/Fill Volume Test Tests designed to provide assurance that the liquids will, when transferred from the original container, deliver the volume of dosage form that is declared on the label of the article. Deliverable Volume/Fill Volume Tests designed to provide assurance that oral liquids will, when transferred from the original container, deliver the volume of dosage form that is declared on the label of the article. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133974 Crystallinity Analysis The detection and quantification of the amount of amorphous material within a highly crystalline substance. Crystallinity The detection and/or quantification of the amount of amorphous material within a highly crystalline substance. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133975 Tablet Friability Determination The percent loss of a tablet due to mechanical action that results in fracture or breaking during the test. Friability The percent loss of a tablet due to mechanical action that results in fracture or breaking during the test C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133979 Viscosity/Rheological Property Analysis The determination of the thickness of a fluid and other properties related to the flow of a material. Viscosity/Rheological Properties Tests to measure a property of liquids that is closely related to the resistance to flow. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133983 Pyrogenicity/Endotoxin Assessment Tests to measure the ability of a substance to produce an endotoxin or febrile and/or inflammatory reaction in response to administration of a substance. Pyrogenicity/Endotoxin Tests designed to limit to an acceptable level the risks of febrile reaction in the patient to the administration, by injection, of the product concerned. The test involves measuring the rise in temperature of rabbits following the intravenous injection of a test solution and is designed for products that can be tolerated by the test rabbit in a dose not to exceed 10 mL/kg injected intravenously within a period of NMT 10 min. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C133985 Redispersibility Measurement A measurement of the time necessary for settled components to remix uniformly. Redispersibility Testing of oral suspensions that settle on storage (produce sediment) to measure the time required to achieve resuspension. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134113 Syringe Functionality Testing Testing a syringe to verify it functions properly. Syringe Functionality Tests performed on syringes to ensure that It operates as specified. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134114 Total Organic Carbon Measurement An indirect measure of organic molecules present in pharmaceutical waters measured as carbon. Total Organic Carbon An indirect measure of organic molecules present in pharmaceutical waters measured as carbon. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134249 Container Closure Integrity Testing An assessment of the structural characteristics of the container closure system to ensure the required specifications for integrity are met. Container Closure Integrity Tests for the adequacy of pharmaceutical packaging and container closures. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134250 Content Uniformity Test An assessment of the quality of the sameness of the contents of a substance. Uniformity Tests to ensure the consistency of the API in the formulation. Test may be done as an IPC, release, or stability test. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134252 Pharmaceutical Disintegration Test Test to determine whether tablets or capsules disintegrate within the prescribed time when placed in a liquid medium at the experimental conditions. Disintegration Test to determine whether tablets capsules disintegrate within the prescribed time when placed in a liquid medium at the experimental conditions. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134253 Pharmaceutical Dissolution Test Test to determine compliance with the requirements of the material of interest dissolving into solution. Dissolution Test to determine compliance with the requirements of the material of interest dissolving into solution. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134255 Loss on Drying Measurement The determination of the total change in weight of a material as a result of drying. It determines the moisture content of a sample Loss on Drying Analytical procedures to determine the amount of volatile matter of any kind that is driven off under the conditions specified. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134256 Microbial Limit Determination An assessment of the total number of viable aerobic microorganisms present in a product and the semi-quantitative estimation of the relative number of specific types of microbes present based on an established specification for production quality. Microbial Limits Tests for the estimation of the number of viable aerobic microorganisms present and for the freedom from designated microbial species in the pharmaceutical articles of all kinds, from raw materials to the finished forms. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134257 Particle Size Distribution Analysis Analytical procedures that utilize mechanical sieving for deducing the particle-size distribution of a powdered solid. Particle Size Distribution Analytical procedures that utilize mechanical sieving for deducing the particle-size distribution of a powdered solid. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134260 Powder Bulk Density Measurement The ratio of the mass of an untapped powder sample and its volume including the contribution of the interparticulate void volume. Bulk Density Tests that determine the ratio of the mass of an untapped powder sample and its volume including the contribution of the interparticulate void volume. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134263 Conductivity Measurement A measure of the ion-facilitated electron current through a material. Conductivity Electrical conductivity is a measure of the ion-facilitated electron flow through it. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134264 Hardness Measurement The determination of the breaking point and structural integrity of a material. Hardness A test used to identify the ability of a material to resist mechanical deformation such as scratching or penetration by other substances. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134266 Tap Density Determination Determination of the density, compared to the bulk density, of dry particles, expressed in mass/volume, obtained by mechanically tapping a cylinder containing the powder sample until no more change in volume occurs. Tap Density An increased bulk density attained after mechanically tapping the container containing the powder sample. (aka - tapped density) C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134267 Plume Geometry Test A test that measures the spray pattern characteristics, including shape and size of the evolving spray cloud under defined experimental and instrumental test conditions. Plume Geometry A test that measures the spray pattern characteristics, including shape and size of the evolving spray cloud under defined experimental and instrumental test conditions. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134269 Polymorphic Form Determination Tests to determine the crystalline form of a particular solid material. Polymorphism Tests to determine the different crystalline forms of a given drug substance C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134270 Potency Assay The determination of the strength of a material, as measured by the ability to produce a specific response. The potency of a pharmacologic substance is measured by the amount needed to produce a certain effect. Potency Tests to measure the biological activity using a suitably quantitative biological assay (also called potency assay or bioassay), based on the attribute of the product which is linked to the relevant biological properties. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134272 Reconstitution Time Measurement Measurement of how long it takes to restore something dried to its original state of liquid. Reconstitution Time Measurement of how long it takes to restore something dried to its original state of liquid. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134276 Residue on Ignition Measurement The amount of residual substance not volatilized after a sample is ignited. Residue on Ignition Tests to measure the amount of residual substance not volatilized from a sample when the sample is ignited in the presence of sulfuric acid. This test is usually used for determining the content of inorganic impurities in an organic substance. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134277 Spray Pattern Assessment Tests to determine the size of the mist formed by spraying. The measurement is made for the longest axis (x axis), and the ratio of longest to shortest axes (x/y ratio). Spray Pattern Tests to determine the size of the mist formed by spraying. The measurement is made for the longest axis (x axis), and the ratio of longest to shortest axes (x/y ratio). C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C134278 Sterility Test Tests done under aseptic conditions to ensure that there are no contaminating micro-organism present in the sample. Sterility Tests done under aseptic conditions to ensure that there are no contaminating micro-organism present in the sample. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C138993 Material Identification Test Tests that establishes the characteristic and uniqueness of the substance of interest and should be able to discriminate between compounds of closely related structures which are likely to be present. Identification Tests that establish the characteristic and uniqueness of the substance of interest and should be able to discriminate between compounds of closely related structures which are likely to be present. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C18951 Post Translational Modification Analysis Laboratory procedures used for the analysis of the processing events of a protein after its translation from messenger RNA in order to gain insight into biological function. These include mass spectrometric peptide sequencing and analysis technologies. Post-translational Modifications Test to measure if the protein undergoing post translational modification which include glycosylation etc. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C193381 Particulate Testing Analysis of particulate or foreign material returned from user for evaluation. Foreign and Particulate Matter Tests for injections or infusions to check for insoluble particles to confirm that they are not present in excess of specified levels in the solutions. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C200004 Cytotoxicity Assay A laboratory assessment to determine cytotoxicity (induction of cell death) as the result of in vivo or in vitro exposure to test article. Cytotoxicity Test methods designed to evaluate the acute adverse biological effects of extractables from medical device materials. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C204971 Impurity Test Analytical procedures to establish material purity by determining the presence of a material or component that is not defined as the material. Impurity Analytical procedures to establish material purity by determining the presence of a material or component of a material that is not defined as the material. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205000 Active Substance Functional Assay Assay to quantify functioning of an active substance to a specific disease. Functional Assays Functional assay used to quantify functioning of an active substance rather than just its quantity. Common uses are: showing that a drug target fits the desired functionality and quality profile before moving on to the next stage of development; and comparison of biosimilars with innovator products. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205012 Droplet Size Test Measurement Tests that determine the size of the liquid drop. Droplet Size Tests that determine the size of the liquid drop. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205013 Elemental Analysis A qualitative and/or quantitative analytical chemistry methodology used to determine which elements are present in a test sample. Elemental Analysis The relative proportion of elements present in a sample. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205023 Mechanical Integrity Test Test that measures what amount of force is needed to alter the mechanical integrity of a construct. Mechanical Integrity Test that measures what amount of force is needed to alter the mechanical integrity of a construct. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205026 Organoleptic Examination Evaluation via the senses. Organoleptic Evaluation via the senses—including taste, sight, smell, and touch. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205027 Osmolality/Osmolarity Measurement Measurements of the solute concentration of a solution; expressed in terms of either the weight of the solvent or the solvent volume. Osmolality/Osmolarity Osmolality and osmolarity are measurements of the solute concentration of a solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of the weight of the solvent and osmolarity is expressed in terms of solvent volume. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205029 pH Measurement The measure of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. pH The measure of acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205030 Porosity Measurement The measurement of the empty spaces/voids in a material. Porosity Tests that measure the empty spaces/voids in the material. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205032 Refractive Index Measurement A determination of the refractive index of a sample, defined by the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in a test sample. Refractive Index Tests performed to determine the ratio of velocity of light in air to the velocity of light in the substance. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205041 Surface Area Measurement Total surface area of a 2D or 3D material. Surface Area Total surface area of a 2D or 3D material. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C205049 Transdermal Device Property Test Tests that determine the physical properties of transdermal systems. Transdermal Properties Tests that determine the physical properties of transdermal systems. Example: Peel adhesion test, Tack test, Cold Flow test, etc. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C25483 Dimension The magnitude of something in a particular direction, especially length or width or height. Material Properties/Measurements Dimensions and physical properties of the material of interest including tablets, capsule, soft gel capsule, granulate or pellet, etc. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C60819 Assay A qualitative or quantitative analysis performed to determine the amount of a particular constituent in a sample or the biological or pharmacological properties of a drug. Assay A qualitative or quantitative analysis performed to determine the amount of a particular constituent in a sample or the biological or pharmacological properties of a drug. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C60821 Solubility The ability of a particular substance to dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution). Solubility A chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C63394 Melting Point Determination Determining the temperature at which a crystalline solid changes state from solid to liquid. Melting Point The temperature at the which a substance changes from solid to a liquid state at atmospheric pressure. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C64832 Specific Gravity The density (mass per unit volume) of any material divided by that of water at a standard temperature. Specific Gravity The ratio of the density of any substance to the density of some other substance taken as standard, water being the standard for liquids and solids, and hydrogen or air being the standard for gases. C133807 PQ/CMC Test Category Terminology C74723 Turbidity Measurement The determination of the opacity of a sample. Turbidity Measurement of the clarity and degree of opalescence of liquids by comparison of the solutions in diffused daylight after preparation of the reference suspension. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C133990 Commercial Batch A product batch intended for marketing. Commercial A product batch intended for marketing. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C133991 Development Batch A batch produced during the characterization and process definition for the desired product. Development A batch produced during the characterization and process definition for the desired product. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C133992 Clinical Batch A batch produced for use in clinical trials. Clinical A batch produced for use in clinical trials. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C133993 Validation Batch A batch intended for use in verification and demonstration of suitability of the designed process. Validation A batch intended for use in verification and demonstration of suitability of the designed process. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C133994 Bioequivalence Batch A batch produced and used for the purposes of determining bioequivalence of the product. Bioequivalence A batch produced and used for the purposes of determining bioequivalence of the product. C133846 PQ/CMC Batch Utilization Terminology C185328 Stability Study Batch A batch placed under study to determine the maintained performance parameters over time. Stability Study A batch placed under study to determine the maintained performance parameters over time. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C133910 MDL Molfile Format A chemical text file format developed by Molecular Design Limited (MDL) that represent information about molecular atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates. The file extension is .mol. MOLFILE A chemical text file format developed by Molecular Design Limited (MDL) that represent information about molecular atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates. The file extension is .mol. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C133996 MDL Structure-data File Format A family of chemical text file formats developed by Molecular Design Limited (MDL) that represent multiple chemical structural records and associated data fields. The file extension is .sd or .sdf. SDF A family of chemical text file formats developed by Molecular Design Limited (MDL) that represent multiple chemical structural records and associated data fields. The file extension is .sd or .sdf. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C133997 Macromolecular CIF A standard text file format for representing crystallographic information of large molecules. The file extension is .mcif. mmCIF (large molecules) A standard text file format for representing crystallographic information of large molecules. The file extension is .mcif. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C49039 Protein Data Bank A worldwide repository for the processing and distribution of 3-D biological macromolecular structure data. PDB A worldwide repository for the processing and distribution of 3-D biological macromolecular structure data. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C54683 International Chemical Identifier A textual identifier for chemical substances designed to provide a standard and human-readable way to encode molecular information that also facilitates searches in printed and electronic data sources. InChI File (small molecule) A textual identifier for chemical substances designed to provide a standard and human-readable way to encode molecular information that also facilitates searches in printed and electronic data sources. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C54684 Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification Specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecular editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models for the molecules. SMILES Specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecular editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models for the molecules. C133848 PQ/CMC Chemical Structure Data File Type Terminology C85435 Scalable Vector Graphics A specification for describing vector graphics using extensible markup language. SVG A specification for describing vector graphics using extensible markup language. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96113 Child Resistant Metal Container Closure Metal closure that is designed or constructed to be significantly difficult for children under five years of age to open and not difficult for normal adults to use properly. Child-resistant, Metal Metal closure that is designed or constructed to be significantly difficult for children under five years of age to open and not difficult for normal adults to use properly. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96114 Child Resistant Plastic Container Closure Plastic closure that is designed or constructed to be significantly difficult for children under five years of age to open and not difficult for normal adults to use properly. Child-resistant, Plastic Plastic closure that is designed or constructed to be significantly difficult for children under five years of age to open and not difficult for normal adults to use properly. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96115 Continuous Thread Metal Container Closure Metal closure turned onto a corresponding thread on the top or mouth of a container, whether it be glass, plastic or metal. Continuous Thread, Metal Metal closure turned onto a corresponding thread on the top or mouth of a container, whether it be glass, plastic or metal. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96116 Continuous Thread Plastic Container Closure Plastic closure turned onto a corresponding thread on the top or mouth of a container, whether it be glass, plastic or metal. Continuous Thread, Plastic Plastic closure turned onto a corresponding thread on the top or mouth of a container, whether it be glass, plastic or metal. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96117 Tamper Evident Metal Container Closure A closure/finish of a closure/container system designed to make it difficult to achieve the first removal of a closure from a container without it being detectable by subsequent users that the package seal has been breached (e.g., aluminum overseal). Tamper-evident, Metal A closure/finish of a closure/container system designed to make it difficult to achieve the first removal of a closure from a container without it being detectable by subsequent users that the package seal has been breached (e.g., aluminum overseal). C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96118 Tamper Evident Plastic Container Closure A closure that shows the package has been opened and the product has been exposed to the outside environment. Tamper-evident, Plastic A closure that shows the package has been opened and the product has been exposed to the outside environment. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96119 Vacuum Sealed Metal Container Closure Metal closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. Vacuum, Metal Metal closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96120 Tamper Evident Composite Container Closure Composite tamper-evident closures usually consist of a metal disk with a plastic skirt. The plastic skirt is perforated or weakened in some manner so that when the closure is removed, this section is designed to break and either remain on the container or attached to the closure to indicate the package has been opened. Tamper-evident, Composite Composite tamper-evident closures usually consist of a metal disk with a plastic skirt. The plastic skirt is perforated or weakened in some manner so that when the closure is removed, this section is designed to break and either remain on the container or attached to the closure to indicate the package has been opened. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96121 Vacuum Sealed Plastic Container Closure Plastic closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. Vacuum, Plastic Plastic closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96122 Vacuum Sealed Composite Container Closure Metal/Plastic closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. Vacuum, Composite Metal/Plastic closures used on packages where the pressure inside the package is less than atmospheric. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96123 Press-On/Twist-Off Metal Container Closure Closure with a stepped, skirted drawn shell with an inside curl. The closure is lined with an annular plastisol material designed to provide a proper seal along the top and side surfaces of the glass container finish. The closure uses a special plastisol material that, following application, takes a permanent impression of the glass threads ensuring cam-off and reseal. Press-on/twist-off, Metal Closure with a stepped, skirted drawn shell with an inside curl. The closure is lined with an annular plastisol material designed to provide a proper seal along the top and side surfaces of the glass container finish. The closure uses a special plastisol material that, following application, takes a permanent impression of the glass threads ensuring cam-off and reseal. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96124 Press-On Composite Container Closure A metal/plastic composite cap composed of a plastisol lined metal disk, assembled to a plastic band. The closure requires a simple glass bead finish common on bowls, tumblers and carafes. Press-on, Composite A metal/plastic composite cap composed of a plastisol lined metal disk, assembled to a plastic band. The closure requires a simple glass bead finish common on bowls, tumblers and carafes. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96125 Crown Metal Container Closure A non-threaded shallow draw metal closure that normally has 21 corrugations on the outer edge, which function to engage the container when applied. The crown is only 1/4" high when manufactured and does not have a rolled edge or wire. The crown is manufactured 26mm worldwide and can be applied to either a threaded finish or a solid ring pry-off finish. Crown, Metal A non-threaded shallow draw metal closure that normally has 21 corrugations on the outer edge, which function to engage the container when applied. The crown is only 1/4\ high when manufactured and does not have a rolled edge or wire. The crown is manufactured 26mm worldwide and can be applied to either a threaded finish or a solid ring pry-off finish. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96126 Lug Metal Container Closure Closure with an ability to be applied and removed with a partial turn. The closure can also be produced with vacuum buttons that can clearly indicate to the packer if a vacuum has been effectively drawn following the closure application. Lug, Metal Closure with an ability to be applied and removed with a partial turn. The closure can also be produced with vacuum buttons that can clearly indicate to the packer if a vacuum has been effectively drawn following the closure application. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96127 Roll On Metal Container Closure A tamper-evident closure produced as an unthreaded shell containing a liner. It is applied to the proper finish on a plastic or glass container by the bottler, using a roll-on capping machine that forms a thread in the closure matching the bottle thread. Roll-on, Metal A tamper-evident closure produced as an unthreaded shell containing a liner. It is applied to the proper finish on a plastic or glass container by the bottler, using a roll-on capping machine that forms a thread in the closure matching the bottle thread. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96128 Flip-Top Dispensing Plastic Container Closure A hinged single or dual flap closure for controlled product dispensing. Flip-Top (Dispensing), Plastic A hinged single or dual flap closure for controlled product dispensing. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96129 Hinged Dispensing Plastic Container Closure A closure with a lid that is hinged to the top of a closure and opens to expose a dispensing orifice. Hinged (Dispensing), Plastic A closure with a lid that is hinged to the top of a closure and opens to expose a dispensing orifice. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96130 Linerless Plastic Container Closure A closure that incorporates a specific molded-in feature such as rings, plugs or flexible sections. These features achieve a seal by conforming to one or more of the sealing surfaces on the container neck finish. Linerless, Plastic A closure that incorporates a specific molded-in feature such as rings, plugs or flexible sections. These features achieve a seal by conforming to one or more of the sealing surfaces on the container neck finish. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96131 Pump Dispensing Plastic Container Closure Closure dispensing pumps are used to dispense product from containers. Pump (Dispensing), Plastic Closure dispensing pumps are used to dispense product from containers. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96132 Push-Pull Dispensing Plastic Container Closure A two-piece dispensing closure that includes a base member the lower portion of which is designed to attach and seal securely to a container finish and the upper portion of which is designed to receive a dispensing spout member. The spout member may be moved upward and downward to open and close the dispensing passageway. Push-pull (Dispensing), Plastic A two-piece dispensing closure that includes a base member the lower portion of which is designed to attach and seal securely to a container finish and the upper portion of which is designed to receive a dispensing spout member. The spout member may be moved upward and downward to open and close the dispensing passageway. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96133 Snap-On Cap Plastic Container Closure A non-threaded closure that is pressed onto the package finish with a protruding feature that mates with a similar protruding feature on the closure to secure the closure to the package. Snap-on Cap, Plastic A non-threaded closure that is pressed onto the package finish with a protruding feature that mates with a similar protruding feature on the closure to secure the closure to the package. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96134 Snip-Tip Dispensing Plastic Container Closure Conical closure that is turned onto a container. The tip is cut off to open the container. Snip-tip (Dispensing), Plastic Conical closure that is turned onto a container. The tip is cut off to open the container. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96135 Toggle-Swing Dispensing Plastic Container Closure A closure with a lower part attaches securely and seals the container. The upper part provides a second movable portion which functions in a rocker-like pivotal motion between an open and a closed position. Toggle-swing (Dispensing), Plastic A closure with a lower part attaches securely and seals the container. The upper part provides a second movable portion which functions in a rocker-like pivotal motion between an open and a closed position. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96136 Trigger Spray Dispensing Plastic Container Closure Closure designed to dispense product from containers by spraying the product when a trigger is pulled. Trigger Sprayer (Dispensing), Plastic Closure designed to dispense product from containers by spraying the product when a trigger is pulled. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96137 Twist Open/Close Dispensing Plastic Container Closure Two-piece dispensing closure that has a lower portion designed to attach and seal securely to a container finish and the upper portion of which is designed to receive a dispensing spout member. Rotating the spout member opens and closed the container. Twist Open/Close (Dispensing), Plastic Two-piece dispensing closure that has a lower portion designed to attach and seal securely to a container finish and the upper portion of which is designed to receive a dispensing spout member. Rotating the spout member opens and closed the container. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96138 Valved Dispensing Plastic Container Closure Dispensing closure incorporating a product-flow controlling valve within the orifice. Product will not dispense from the package until sufficient squeezing pressure is applied to the flexible container to cause the valve to open. Valved (Dispensing), Plastic Dispensing closure incorporating a product-flow controlling valve within the orifice. Product will not dispense from the package until sufficient squeezing pressure is applied to the flexible container to cause the valve to open. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96139 Stopper Container Closure Object used to plug opening of container. Stopper Object used to plug opening of container. C133849 PQ/CMC Closure Type Terminology C96140 Tie Container Closure Line, ribbon, or cord used for fastening, or drawing the container closed. Tie Line, ribbon, or cord used for fastening, or drawing the container closed. C133851 PQ/CMC Conformance to Criteria Terminology C133998 Does Not Conform An observation that the item of interest does not match required specifications. Does not conform An observation that the item of interest does not match required specifications. C133851 PQ/CMC Conformance to Criteria Terminology C80262 Conformance Correspondence in form or appearance. Conforms Correspondence in form or appearance. C133852 PQ/CMC Container Orientation Terminology C133914 Valve-up A position in which the valve indicator is pointing up. Valve-up A position in which the valve indicator is pointing up. C133852 PQ/CMC Container Orientation Terminology C133915 Valve-down A position in which the valve indicator is pointing down. Valve-down A position in which the valve indicator is pointing down. C133852 PQ/CMC Container Orientation Terminology C133999 Inverted To place upside down. Inverted To place upside down. C133852 PQ/CMC Container Orientation Terminology C25241 Horizontal Parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. Horizontal Parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. C133852 PQ/CMC Container Orientation Terminology C86043 Upright In a vertical position or posture. Upright In a vertical position or posture. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C16738 Inhaler A device by means of which a medicinal product can be administered by inspiration through the nose or the mouth. INHALER A device by means of which a medicinal product can be administered by inspiration through the nose or the mouth. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C42794 Packaging Tube A flexible container for semisolid drug products which is flattened and crimped or sealed at one end and has a reclosable opening at the other. TUBE A flexible container for semisolid drug products which is flattened and crimped or sealed at one end and has a reclosable opening at the other. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43165 Ampule A container capable of being hermetically sealed, intended to hold sterile materials. AMPULE A container capable of being hermetically sealed, intended to hold sterile materials. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43166 Applicator A pre-filled non-injectable pipette, syringe or tube. APPLICATOR A pre-filled non-injectable pipette, syringe or tube. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43167 Bag A sac or pouch. BAG A sac or pouch. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43168 Blister Pack A package that consists of molded plastic or laminate that has indentations (viewed as 'blisters' when flipped) into which a dosage form, is placed. A covering, usually of laminated material, is then sealed to the molded part. A strip pack is a specialized type of blister pack where there are no pre-formed or molded parts; in this case there are two flexible layers that are sealed with the dosage form in between. Suppositories that are strip packed between two layers of foil are also considered a blister pack. BLISTER PACK A package that consists of molded plastic or laminate that has indentations (viewed as 'blisters' when flipped) into which a dosage form, is placed. A covering, usually of laminated material, is then sealed to the molded part. A strip pack is a specialized type of blister pack where there are no pre-formed or molded parts; in this case there are two flexible layers that are sealed with the dosage form in between. Suppositories that are strip packed between two layers of foil are also considered a blister pack. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43169 Bottle A vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. BOTTLE A vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43170 Dispensing Bottle A bottle that is used by the pharmacist to dispense the prescribed medication. It includes preparations for which a dropper accompanies the bottle. BOTTLE, DISPENSING A bottle that is used by the pharmacist to dispense the prescribed medication. It includes preparations for which a dropper accompanies the bottle. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43171 Dropper Bottle A bottle that has a device specifically intended for the application of a liquid in a drop by drop manner, or a device intended for the delivery of an exact dose (e.g., calibrated dropper for oral medications). BOTTLE, DROPPER A bottle that has a device specifically intended for the application of a liquid in a drop by drop manner, or a device intended for the delivery of an exact dose (e.g., calibrated dropper for oral medications). C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43172 Glass Bottle A glass vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. BOTTLE, GLASS A glass vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43173 Plastic Bottle A plastic vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. BOTTLE, PLASTIC A plastic vessel with a narrow neck designed to accept a specific closure. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43174 Pump Bottle A bottle that is fitted with a pumping mechanism for the administration of drug product. BOTTLE, PUMP A bottle that is fitted with a pumping mechanism for the administration of drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43175 Spray Bottle A bottle that is fitted with an atomizer or a device which produces finely divided liquid carried by air. BOTTLE, SPRAY A bottle that is fitted with an atomizer or a device which produces finely divided liquid carried by air. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43176 Unit Dose Bottle A bottle that contains a single whole dose of a non-parenteral drug product. BOTTLE, UNIT-DOSE A bottle that contains a single whole dose of a non-parenteral drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43177 Applicator Bottle A bottle which includes a device for applying its contents. BOTTLE, WITH APPLICATOR A bottle which includes a device for applying its contents. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43178 Box A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. BOX A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43179 Unit Dose Box A box that contains a single dose of a non-parenteral drug product. [Note: Boxes that contain 100 unit dose blister packs should be classified under blister pack, since this is the immediate container into which the dosage form is placed.] BOX, UNIT-DOSE A box that contains a single dose of a non-parenteral drug product. [Note: Boxes that contain 100 unit dose blister packs should be classified under blister pack, since this is the immediate container into which the dosage form is placed.] C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43180 Can A cylindrical vessel, usually made of metal. CAN A cylindrical vessel, usually made of metal. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43181 Canister A type of can for holding a drug product. CANISTER A type of can for holding a drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43182 Carton A cardboard box or container which is usually considered a secondary packaging component. CARTON A cardboard box or container which is usually considered a secondary packaging component. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43183 Cartridge A container consisting of a cylinder with a septum at one end, and a seal at the other end, which is inserted into a device to form a syringe which contains a single dose of a parenteral drug product. CARTRIDGE A container consisting of a cylinder with a septum at one end, and a seal at the other end, which is inserted into a device to form a syringe which contains a single dose of a parenteral drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43184 Packaging Case A receptacle for holding something (e.g., that into which some oral contraceptive blister packs are placed). CASE A receptacle for holding something (e.g., that into which some oral contraceptive blister packs are placed). C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43185 Cello Pack A plastic 'clamshell' [thin plastic pre-formed structure for a device]. CELLO PACK A plastic 'clamshell' [thin plastic pre-formed structure for a device]. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43186 Container An object that can be used to hold things. CONTAINER An object that can be used to hold things. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43187 Cup A bowl-shaped container. CUP A bowl-shaped container. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43188 Unit Dose Cup A cup intended to hold a single dose of a non-parenteral drug product. CUP, UNIT-DOSE A cup intended to hold a single dose of a non-parenteral drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43189 Gas Cylinder A container designed specifically to hold gases. CYLINDER A container designed specifically to hold gases. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43190 Dewar A container, usually made of glass or metal, that has at least two walls with the space between each wall evacuated so as to prevent the transfer of heat. The inside of the container often has a coating (as silvering) on the inside to reduce heat transfer, and is used especially for storing liquefied gases or for experiments at low temperatures. The size can vary from that of a small thermos bottle up to that which may be mounted upon a large truck (also known as a 'cryogenic truck'). DEWAR A container, usually made of glass or metal, that has at least two walls with the space between each wall evacuated so as to prevent the transfer of heat. The inside of the container often has a coating (as silvering) on the inside to reduce heat transfer, and is used especially for storing liquefied gases or for experiments at low temperatures. The size can vary from that of a small thermos bottle up to that which may be mounted upon a large truck (also known as a 'cryogenic truck'). C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43191 Dialpack A dose pack container designed to assist with patient compliance. The patient turns a dial to the correct day and the correct dose is made available and the container indicates that the dose has been removed. DIALPACK A dose pack container designed to assist with patient compliance. The patient turns a dial to the correct day and the correct dose is made available and the container indicates that the dose has been removed. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43192 Dose Pack A container in which a preselected dose or dose regimen of the medication is placed. DOSE PACK A container in which a preselected dose or dose regimen of the medication is placed. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43193 Packaging Drum A straight-sided cylindrical shipping container with flat ends; one of which can be opened/closed. DRUM A straight-sided cylindrical shipping container with flat ends; one of which can be opened/closed. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43194 Inhaler Refill A container of medication intended to refill an inhaler. INHALER, REFILL A container of medication intended to refill an inhaler. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43195 Jar A rigid container having a wide mouth and often no neck which typically holds solid or semisolid drug products. JAR A rigid container having a wide mouth and often no neck which typically holds solid or semisolid drug products. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43196 Jug A large, deep container that has a narrow mouth, is typically fitted with a handle, and is used to hold liquids. JUG A large, deep container that has a narrow mouth, is typically fitted with a handle, and is used to hold liquids. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43197 Drug Kit A packaged set of related pharmaceutical or and/or drug delivery devices used for a particular medical activity or procedure including required documentation for kit components and the entire kit. KIT A packaged set of related pharmaceutical or and/or drug delivery devices used for a particular medical activity or procedure including required documentation for kit components and the entire kit. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43198 Combination Package A package in which two or more drug products that are normally available separately are now available together. PACKAGE, COMBINATION A package in which two or more drug products that are normally available separately are now available together. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43199 Packet An envelope into which only one dose of a drug product, usually in the form of granules or powder, has been directly placed. An example includes glassine powder paper containing aspirin. Other examples include aluminum foil packets into which alcohol swabs and pledgets are placed. PACKET An envelope into which only one dose of a drug product, usually in the form of granules or powder, has been directly placed. An example includes glassine powder paper containing aspirin. Other examples include aluminum foil packets into which alcohol swabs and pledgets are placed. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43200 Pouch A flexible container used to protect or hold one or more doses of a drug product (e.g. a pouch into which oral contraceptive blister packs are inserted, and an overwrap pouch for large volume parenterals). POUCH A flexible container used to protect or hold one or more doses of a drug product (e.g. a pouch into which oral contraceptive blister packs are inserted, and an overwrap pouch for large volume parenterals). C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43201 Supersack A multilayer paper bag for shipping some solid bulk excipients, usually in the form of powder or granules. SUPERSACK A multilayer paper bag for shipping some solid bulk excipients, usually in the form of powder or granules. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43202 Syringe A device for the administration of drug products that consists of a rigid barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. SYRINGE A device for the administration of drug products that consists of a rigid barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43203 Glass Syringe A device for the administration of parenteral drug products that consists of a rigid glass barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. SYRINGE, GLASS A device for the administration of parenteral drug products that consists of a rigid glass barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43204 Plastic Syringe A device for the administration of parenteral drug products that consists of a rigid plastic barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. SYRINGE, PLASTIC A device for the administration of parenteral drug products that consists of a rigid plastic barrel fitted with septum with a plunger at one end and a seal or needle at the other end. The needle assembly may be part of the device or separate. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43205 Tabminder A specialized package; it registers each time it is opened and is used for checking patient compliance to prescribed medication regimens. TABMINDER A specialized package; it registers each time it is opened and is used for checking patient compliance to prescribed medication regimens. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43206 Packaging Tank A large receptacle used for holding, transporting, or storing liquids or gases, and often referred to as a reservoir. TANK A large receptacle used for holding, transporting, or storing liquids or gases, and often referred to as a reservoir. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43207 Applicator Tube A tube which is provided with a device (the applicator) for administering the dosage form. The applicator may be part of the tube closure or be separate. TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR A tube which is provided with a device (the applicator) for administering the dosage form. The applicator may be part of the tube closure or be separate. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43208 Dispensing Vial A vial that is used by the pharmacist to dispense the prescribed medication. VIAL, DISPENSING A vial that is used by the pharmacist to dispense the prescribed medication. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43209 Glass Vial A glass container designed for use with parenteral drug products. VIAL, GLASS A glass container designed for use with parenteral drug products. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43210 Multi Dose Vial A vial intended to contain more than one dose of the drug product. VIAL, MULTI-DOSE A vial intended to contain more than one dose of the drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43211 Patent Delivery System Vial A vial that has a patented delivery system. VIAL, PATENT DELIVERY SYSTEM A vial that has a patented delivery system. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43212 Pharmacy Bulk Vial A container of a sterile preparation whose contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for infusion or, through a sterile transfer device, for the filling of empty sterile syringes. VIAL, PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE A container of a sterile preparation whose contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for infusion or, through a sterile transfer device, for the filling of empty sterile syringes. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43213 Piggyback Vial A vial that contains a parenteral preparation that can be attached directly to the tubing of a parenterally administered fluid. VIAL, PIGGYBACK A vial that contains a parenteral preparation that can be attached directly to the tubing of a parenterally administered fluid. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43214 Plastic Vial A plastic container designed for use with parenteral drug products. VIAL, PLASTIC A plastic container designed for use with parenteral drug products. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43215 Single Dose Vial A vial containing a single unit of a parenteral drug product. VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE A vial containing a single unit of a parenteral drug product. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43216 Single Use Vial A vial where a single dose of a parenteral drug product can be removed, and then the vial and its remaining contents can be disposed. VIAL, SINGLE-USE A vial where a single dose of a parenteral drug product can be removed, and then the vial and its remaining contents can be disposed. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43226 Parenteral Vial A container designed for use with parenteral drug products. VIAL A container designed for use with parenteral drug products. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C43233 Drug Package The drug product container with any accompanying materials or components. This may include the protective packaging, labeling, administration devices, etc. PACKAGE The drug product container with any accompanying materials or components. This may include the protective packaging, labeling, administration devices, etc. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C48626 Package Type Not Stated The package type is not stated or is unavailable. NOT STATED The package type is not stated or is unavailable. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C53438 Tray A shallow flat receptacle, with a raised edge or rim, used for carrying, holding, or displaying finished drug product in its primary or market package. A tray and its contents may be encased in shrink-wrapped plastic for shipping, or with a cover or an overwrap as part of a unit of use package or kit. TRAY A shallow flat receptacle, with a raised edge or rim, used for carrying, holding, or displaying finished drug product in its primary or market package. A tray and its contents may be encased in shrink-wrapped plastic for shipping, or with a cover or an overwrap as part of a unit of use package or kit. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C79135 Flexible Intermediate Bulk Container A receptacle with a body constructed of film, woven plastic, woven fabric, paper or combination thereof, together with any appropriate service equipment and handling devices, and if necessary, an inner coating or liner. FLEXIBLE INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINER A receptacle with a body constructed of film, woven plastic, woven fabric, paper or combination thereof, together with any appropriate service equipment and handling devices, and if necessary, an inner coating or liner. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C79136 Pail A watertight vessel, often cylindrical, that is usually fitted with a handle, and that may have a lid. PAIL A watertight vessel, often cylindrical, that is usually fitted with a handle, and that may have a lid. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C82332 Patch A drug delivery system that often contains an adhesive backing that is usually applied to an external site on the body. Its ingredients either passively diffuse from, or are actively transported from, some portion of the patch. Depending upon the patch, the ingredients are either delivered to the outer surface of the body or into the body. PATCH A drug delivery system that often contains an adhesive backing that is usually applied to an external site on the body. Its ingredients either passively diffuse from, or are actively transported from, some portion of the patch. Depending upon the patch, the ingredients are either delivered to the outer surface of the body or into the body. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C92708 Capsule A drug packaging type usually in a cylindrical shape with rounded ends. Capsule shells may be made from gelatin, starch, or cellulose, or other suitable materials, may be soft or hard, and are filled with solid or liquid drug products. CAPSULE A drug packaging type usually in a cylindrical shape with rounded ends. Capsule shells may be made from gelatin, starch, or cellulose, or other suitable materials, may be soft or hard, and are filled with solid or liquid drug products. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C96141 Petri Dish A shallow dish with a lid used to culture cells. Dish, Petri A shallow dish with a lid used to culture cells. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C96142 Microwell Plate A flat dish type device with multiple wells for testing cellular material. Plate, Microwell A flat dish type device with multiple wells for testing cellular material. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C96143 Lined Canister A round container that has an inner layer of a material different from what the canister is composed of. Canisters, lined A round container that has an inner layer of a material different from what the canister is composed of. C133853 PQ/CMC Container Type Terminology C96144 Flask A container with a base wider than the narrow neck traditionally used for holding liquids. Flask A container with a base wider than the narrow neck traditionally used for holding liquids. C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C134001 Inorganic Impurity Any unwanted inorganic compound generated during the manufacturing process of a particular substance or product. Inorganic Materials that are not carbon-based and are generated during a manufacturing process that are not part of elemental impurity specification. C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C176812 Process Related Impurity Impurities that are derived from the manufacturing process. They may be derived from cell substrates (e.g., host cell proteins, host cell DNA), cell culture (e.g., inducers, antibiotics, or media components), or downstream processing (e.g., processing reagents or column leachables), or starting materials. Process Related/Process Impurities that are derived from the manufacturing process. [Source: SME Defined] Examples: Small molecules -- starting materials, intermediates, antibiotics, or media components, by-products, etc. Large molecules -- They may be derived from cell substrates (e.g., host cell proteins, host cell DNA), cell culture (e.g., inducers, antibiotics, or media components), or downstream processing (e.g., processing reagents or resin leachables). C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C176813 Product Related Impurity Molecular variants of the desired product (e.g., precursors, certain degradation products arising during manufacture and/or storage) which do not have properties comparable to those of the desired product with respect to activity, efficacy, and safety. Product Related Molecular variants of the desired product (e.g., precursors, certain degradation products arising during manufacture and/or storage) which do not have properties comparable to those of the desired product with respect to activity, efficacy, and safety. [Source: ICH Q6B] C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C176815 Residual Solvent Inorganic or organic liquids added during the manufacturing process. Residual Solvent Inorganic or organic liquids added during the manufacturing process. [Source: Adapted from ICH Q3A(R2)] C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C176816 Degradant An impurity resulting from a chemical change in the drug substance. Degradation Product A molecule resulting from a chemical change brought about over time and/or by the action of something (e.g., light, temperature, pH, water, or by reaction with an excipient and/or the immediate container/closure system). [Source: SME Defined] C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C185190 Elemental Impurity Elements that are found in the environment or that are used or introduced in the manufacture of drug substances or excipients. Elemental Impurities Elements that are found in the environment or that are used or introduced in the manufacture of drug substances or excipients. [Source: Elemental Impurities - Information, USP Pharmacopeial Forum, Vol. 36(1)] C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C185192 Leachable Material Materials that can migrate from manufacturing systems, container-closure systems and drug-delivery components. Leachables Materials that can migrate from manufacturing systems, container-closure systems and drug-delivery components. [Source: Adapted from ICH Q3E Concept Paper] C133856 PQ/CMC Impurity Classification Terminology C92081 Microbial Contamination The undesirable presence of microorganisms or microbes such as bacteria and fungi (yeasts and molds). Microbiological Microorganism contamination of the cell culture or starting/raw materials that are objectionable due to their detrimental effect on products or potential harm to patients or due to the total number of organisms. [Source: 21CFR211 Preamble]. Examples: bacteria, fungi, mollicutes (mycoplasmas or spiroplasmas), mycobacteria, rickettsia, protozoa, parasites, agents causing TSEs and viruses. C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C48793 Equivalent A person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc.; being essentially equal to something. EQ C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C61583 Greater Than or Equal To A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest exceeds the other object in one of these ways. NLT (not less than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest exceeds the other object in one of these ways. C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C61584 Greater Than A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest exceeds another object in quantity or measure or value or status. MT (more than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest exceeds another object in quantity or measure or value or status. C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C61585 Less Than A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest is smaller than another object in quantity or measure or value or status. LT (less than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest is smaller than another object in quantity or measure or value or status. C133858 PQ/CMC Interpretation Code (numeric) Terminology C61586 Less Than or Equal To A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest is smaller than the other object in one of these ways. NMT (not more than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest is smaller than the other object in one of these ways. C133860 PQ/CMC Quality Benchmark Terminology C134006 United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary An official publication managed and maintained by the US Pharamacopeial Convention, that gives the composition, description, method of preparation, and dosage for drugs. USP-NF An official publication managed and maintained by the US Pharamacopeial Convention, that gives the composition, description, method of preparation, and dosage for drugs. C133860 PQ/CMC Quality Benchmark Terminology C134007 European Pharmacopeia A European reference publication from that is a legal and scientific benchmark for pharmacopoeial standards. EP A European reference publication from that is a legal and scientific benchmark for pharmacopoeial standards. C133860 PQ/CMC Quality Benchmark Terminology C134008 Japanese Pharmacopeia A reference publication considered the official pharmacopoeia of Japan that is published under the authority of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. JP A reference publication considered the official pharmacopoeia of Japan that is published under the authority of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. C133860 PQ/CMC Quality Benchmark Terminology C134009 Company Standard A trademarked, copyrighted standard belonging to an organization. Company Standard A trademarked, copyrighted standard belonging to an organization. C133860 PQ/CMC Quality Benchmark Terminology C176793 British Pharmacopeia A British reference publication from that is a legal and scientific benchmark for pharmacopoeial standards. BP A British reference publication from that is a legal and scientific benchmark for pharmacopoeial standards. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C14182 Animal A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement, as distinguished from a plant or mineral. Animal A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement, as distinguished from a plant or mineral. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C14225 Human The bipedal primate mammal, Homo sapiens; belonging to man or mankind; pertaining to man or to the race of man; use of man as experimental subject or unit of analysis in research. Human The bipedal primate mammal, Homo sapiens; belonging to man or mankind; pertaining to man or to the race of man; use of man as experimental subject or unit of analysis in research. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C14227 Insect A taxonomic class of arthropods that includes praying mantises, dragonflies, grasshoppers, true bugs, flies, bees, wasps, ants, butterflies, moths, and beetles. Insect A taxonomic class of arthropods that includes praying mantises, dragonflies, grasshoppers, true bugs, flies, bees, wasps, ants, butterflies, moths, and beetles. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C14258 Plant Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion. (EPA Terminology Reference System) Plant Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances, possesses cellulose cell walls, responds slowly and often permanently to a stimulus, lacks specialized sense organs and nervous system, and has no powers of locomotion. (EPA Terminology Reference System) C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C14329 Microorganism A microscopic organism. The term microorganism may refer to a prokaryote or eukaryote, and may be a unicellular or multicellular organism. All taxonomic kingdoms contain microorganisms. Microbial A microscopic organism. The term microorganism may refer to a prokaryote or eukaryote, and may be a unicellular or multicellular organism. All taxonomic kingdoms contain microorganisms. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C18634 Animal Sources Indicates that a product is derived from an animal. Animal-derived indirectly Indicates that a product is derived from an animal. C133862 PQ/CMC Source Type Terminology C48807 Chemical A substance with a defined atomic or molecular structure that results from, or takes part in, reactions involving changes in its structure, composition, or properties. Chemical A substance with a defined atomic or molecular structure that results from, or takes part in, reactions involving changes in its structure, composition, or properties. C133863 PQ/CMC Specification Status Terminology C134010 Tentative Approval Provisional approval of a specification. Tentatively Approved Provisional approval of a specification. C133863 PQ/CMC Specification Status Terminology C134011 Not Approved A specification that has not yet been approved. Not Approved A specification that has not yet been approved. C133863 PQ/CMC Specification Status Terminology C134012 Reported in a CBE or AR The specification may be used without prior approval, and was submitted in a changes being effected (CBE) supplement or an annual report (AR). Reported in a CBE or AR The specification may be used without prior approval, and was submitted in a changes being effected (CBE) supplement or an annual report (AR). C133863 PQ/CMC Specification Status Terminology C25425 Approval Acceptance as satisfactory by an authoritative body; established by authority; given authoritative approval. Approved Acceptance as satisfactory by an authoritative body; established by authority; given authoritative approval. C133863 PQ/CMC Specification Status Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C133864 PQ/CMC Specification Type Terminology C133931 Raw Materials/Excipients/Intermediates/Reagents Specification The specification which is applied to the raw materials, excipients, intermediates or reagents. Raw Materials/Excipients/Intermediates/Reagents The specification which is applied to the raw materials, excipients, intermediates or reagents. C133864 PQ/CMC Specification Type Terminology C134021 Drug Product Specification The specification which is applied to the drug product. Drug Product The specification which is applied to the drug product. C133864 PQ/CMC Specification Type Terminology C134022 Drug Substance Specification The specification which is applied to the drug substance. Drug Substance The specification which is applied to the drug substance. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C133935 Temperature 5 (+/-) 3 Degrees C Storage at 5 degrees C (+/-) 3 degrees C. 5 +/- 3 degrees C Storage at 5 degrees C (+/-) 3 degrees C. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C133936 Temperature -20 (+/-) 5 Degrees C Storage at -20 degrees C (+/-) 5 degrees C. -20 +/- 5 degrees C Storage at -20 degrees C (+/-) 5 degrees C. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C133940 Temperature 40 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity Not More Than 25% Storage at 40 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and Relative Humidity not more than 25%. 40 degrees C +/- 2 degrees C/not more than (NMT) 25%RH C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134014 Temperature 25 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 60% (+/-) 5% Storage at 25 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 60% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 25 +/- 2 degrees C/60% +/- 5%RH Storage at 25 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 60% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134015 Temperature 30 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 65% (+/-) 5% Storage at 30 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 65% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 30 +/- 2 degrees C/65% +/- 5%RH Storage at 30 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 65% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134016 Temperature 40 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 75% (+/-) 5% Storage at 40 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 75% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 40 +/- 2 degrees C/75% +/- 5%RH Storage at 40 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 75% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134017 Temperature 30 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 75% (+/-) 5% Storage at 30 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 75% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 30 +/- 2 degrees C/75% +/- 5%RH Storage at 30 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 75% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134018 Temperature 25 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 40% (+/-) 5% Storage at 25 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 40% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 25 +/- 2 degrees C/40% +/- 5%RH C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C134019 Temperature 30 (+/-) 2 Degrees C and Relative Humidity 35% (+/-) 5% Storage at 30 degrees C (+/-) 2 degrees C and 35% Relative Humidity (+/-) 5% Relative Humidity. 30 degrees C +/- 2 degrees C/35%RH +/- 5%RH C133865 PQ/CMC Storage Conditions Terminology C96148 Proprietary Storage Condition Storage conditions according to protocols set by a business or company. Proprietary Storage conditions according to protocols set by a business or company. C133866 PQ/CMC Study Type Terminology C134026 Standard Environmental Condition A single set of environmental conditions. Standard A single set of environmental conditions. Example: 25 degree C, 60% RH, etc. C133866 PQ/CMC Study Type Terminology C134027 Cycled-Simple Environmental Condition A set of two alternating environmental conditions. Cycled-Simple A set of two alternating environmental conditions. Example: freeze-thaw cycled study. C133866 PQ/CMC Study Type Terminology C134028 Complex Environmental Condition Multiple phases with different sets of environmental conditions. Complex Multiple phases with different sets of environmental conditions. Examples: typically for inhalers, nebulizers, transportation studies etc. C133866 PQ/CMC Study Type Terminology C96087 Photostability Drug Study A study conducted to determine the extent of effect that exposure to light has on a pharmaceutical product. Photostability Studies that evaluate the light sensitivity and stability of drugs. C133867 PQ/CMC Test Method Origin Terminology C96102 Compendial Method Standardized methods and specification testing for generic pharmaceutical raw materials and finished products. Compendial Standardized methods and specification testing for generic pharmaceutical raw materials and finished products. C133867 PQ/CMC Test Method Origin Terminology C96103 Proprietary Method An analysis that contains protected intellectual property preventing full disclosure of information about the method and/or restricting or limiting the use or distribution of the method or materials for its performance without express permission or licensing. Proprietary An analysis that contains protected intellectual property preventing full disclosure of information about the method and/or restricting or limiting the use or distribution of the method or materials for its performance without express permission or licensing. C133867 PQ/CMC Test Method Origin Terminology C96164 Code of Federal Regulations Method A method described in the Code of Federal Regulations. CFR A method described in the Code of Federal Regulations. C133868 PQ/CMC Test Usage Terminology C134029 Release Determination For determination of acceptability for use of a material, drug or a drug substance. Release For determination of acceptability for use of a material, drug or a drug substance. C133868 PQ/CMC Test Usage Terminology C134030 Stability Determination For determination of maintained performance parameters on storage over time, of a material, drug or a drug substance. Stability For determination of maintained performance parameters on storage over time, of a material, drug or a drug substance. C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C48793 Equivalent A person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc.; being essentially equal to something. EQ C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C61583 Greater Than or Equal To A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest exceeds the other object in one of these ways. NLT (not less than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest exceeds the other object in one of these ways. C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C61584 Greater Than A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest exceeds another object in quantity or measure or value or status. MT (more than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest exceeds another object in quantity or measure or value or status. C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C61585 Less Than A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest is smaller than another object in quantity or measure or value or status. LT (less than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that an object of interest is smaller than another object in quantity or measure or value or status. C168622 PQ/CMC Strength Operator Terminology C61586 Less Than or Equal To A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest is smaller than the other object in one of these ways. NMT (not more than) A statement about the relative size or order of two objects specifying that either both objects are the same in quantity or measure or value or status or that the object of interest is smaller than the other object in one of these ways. C168624 PQ/CMC Organization-Site Identifier Type Terminology C134003 Data Universal Numbering System A proprietary system developed and regulated by Dun & Bradstreet that assigns a unique nine digit numeric identifier to a single business entity location. DUNS A proprietary system developed and regulated by Dun & Bradstreet that assigns a unique nine digit numeric identifier to a single business entity location. C168624 PQ/CMC Organization-Site Identifier Type Terminology C134004 Facility FDA Establishment Identifier A unique identifier assigned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to track inspections of a regulated establishment or facility. They are also used to track generic drug user fee acts (GDUFA) facility fee payments. FEI A unique identifier assigned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to track inspections of a regulated establishment or facility. They are also used to track generic drug user fee acts (GDUFA) facility fee payments. C168624 PQ/CMC Organization-Site Identifier Type Terminology C134005 Central File Number A seven digit number assigned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). CFN A seven digit number assigned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). C168624 PQ/CMC Organization-Site Identifier Type Terminology C17998 Unknown Not known, observed, recorded; or reported as unknown by the data contributor. Unknown Not known, not observed, not recorded, or refused. C168627 PQ/CMC Strength Type Terminology C168628 Drug Component Mass The mass of the active and inactive substances in a drug component. Mass The amount of active and/or inactive substance of a drug component. C168627 PQ/CMC Strength Type Terminology C45420 Biochemical Activity A measurable amount of a specific function or role performed by a entity in a biophysical process, biochemical reaction, or biochemical process. Activity A measure of a property related to therapeutic or biological effect. Example, enzyme activity. C176675 PQ/CMC Drug Product Component Function Category Terminology C2140 Adjuvant An agent that enhances the activity or therapeutic effect of another pharmacologic substance without having much, if any, therapeutic impact by itself. Adjuvant An ingredient which augments or promotes the pharmacological effect of the active ingredient(s) without itself being considered active (note that adjuvants are used only with vaccines). C176675 PQ/CMC Drug Product Component Function Category Terminology C42637 Pharmaceutical Excipient Any intentionally added component of a finished pharmaceutical product other than the claimed therapeutic or diagnostic ingredient(s). The excipients are added to facilitate administration or manufacture, improve product delivery, promote the consistent release and bioavailability of the drug, enhance stability, assist in product identification, or enhance other product characteristics. Pharmaceutical excipients do not affect therapeutic effects of the preparation or suitable tests or assays. The term does not apply to macromolecular compounds like albumin, or compounds like amino acids and sugars that are used in biological products, nor does it apply to process or product-related impurities (e.g. degradation products, residual solvents), or extraneous contaminants. Inactive Ingredient An ingredient that is added for a purpose other than the intended pharmacological action. C176675 PQ/CMC Drug Product Component Function Category Terminology C82533 Active Ingredient The pharmaceutically active components of a preparation. Active Ingredient An ingredient that has the intended pharmacological action. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176632 Emollient Excipient A substance within a topical formulation that is used to promote softening and retention of moisture when applied to skin. Emollient Agent added to topical formulations to promote softening of the skin. Used in topical preparations to impart lubrication, spreading ease, texture, and softening of the skin and to counter the potentially drying/irritating effect of surfactants on the skin (e.g. skin protectant). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176633 Emulsion Stabilizing Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to stabilize a mixture and prevent against phase separation. Emulsion stabilizing agent Agent added to improve stability against phase separation. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176634 Foam Stabilizing Excipient A substance within a foam formulation that is used to maintain or improve its stability. Foam stabilizing agent Agent added to improve physical stability of foam (e.g. foaming agent). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176635 Organoleptic Excipient A substance within a formulation that modifies its color, flavor or taste. Organoleptic agent An agent added to modify color, flavor, taste (e.g. flavoring agent; flavor enhancer; sweetening agent; taste-masking agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176636 Stabilizing Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to preserve its integrity and prevent its degradation. Stabilizer Agent added to preserve product integrity and prevent degradation (e.g. stabilizing agent; colloid stabilizing agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176637 Absorption Modifying Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to enhance the bioavailability of the agent by modifying its absorption properties. Absorption modifier An excipient included in formulations to improve the absorption of a pharmacologically active drug (e.g. permeation enhancer; transmucosal absorption enhancer; intestinal permeation enhancer; delivery agent; penetration enhancer; transdermal delivery agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176638 Effervescent Excipient A substance within a powder or tablet formulation that is used to produce carbon dioxide when placed in an aqueous solution. Effervescent agent Effervescent excipients are used in powders and tablets. They are commonly used with acidic agents to cause a reaction that produces carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide leads to a fizzing of the effervescent powder. (Adapted from American Pharmaceutical Review) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176639 Reducing Excipient A substance within a formulation that reduces its oxidation state in order to optimize the properties of the active ingredient(s). Reducing agent Reduces oxidation state of product component to produce desired active component/ingredient. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176640 Solubilizing Excipient A substance within a formulation that enhances the solubility of another substance. Solubilizing agent Enhance solubility of the active substance. (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176641 Tonicity Excipient A substance within a liquid formulation that alters its osmotic potential. Tonicity agent Agent added to alter osmotic potential of liquid formulations. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176642 Adsorbent A substance used to absorb fluid-like substances on their surface and to increase the dissolution rates of relatively water-insoluble drugs in order to make them easier to incorporate into solid dosage forms. Adsorbent Agent used to bind another component from within a formulation, acting as a carrier, reservoir or sequestrant (e.g. water-absorbing agent). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176643 Air Displacement Agent A gaseous substance used to replace air in product packaging. Air displacement Agent used to replace air in a product or pack with a gas phase of known composition during manufacturing. Example is widely used In reactors/mixing tanks with liquid products (e.g. air overlay; gas blanket). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176644 Bulking Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to solidify its intended shape. Bulking agent To provide a pharmaceutically elegant freeze-dried cake. (Adapted from USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176645 Carrier Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to interact with and enhance the properties of active ingredients. Carrier Agents designed to interact with, and enhance the properties, of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Carrier excipients promote various ingredient qualities and have become a valuable asset for drug formulators. Used to help deposit the active ingredient in the lung and may have a secondary role in diluting the active to ensure that dosages can be properly metered (e.g. solid carrier; sorbent; carbon dioxide). (Adapted from American Pharmaceutical Review) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176646 Complexing Excipient A substance within a formulation that is used to combine with other components in order to maintain or improve solubility or stability. Complexing agent Agent added to combine with another component, commonly to maintain or improve solubility or chemical stability. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176647 Denaturant A substance added to a product containing alcohol in order to render it unfit for consumption. Denaturant Agent added to make unfit to drink an ethanol containing product. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176648 Film Coating Excipient An agent used to produce a film covering the outer surface of a solid formulation. Film coating agent Agent used to produce a cosmetic or functional layer on the outer surface of a dosage form. Agents used to mask unpleasant tastes or odors, improve ingestion and appearance, protect active ingredients from the environment, and modify the release of the active ingredient or product subcomponent (e.g. coating agent; film-forming agent; film former; granulating agent; granulating fluid; film-coating dispersion medium). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176649 Free Radical Scavenging Excipient A substance within a formulation that interacts with free radicals to prevent their degrading activity on other components. Free radical scavenger Used to preferentially interact with oxidative or reductive free radicals that otherwise would result in degradation of formulation components. (Adapted from USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176650 Gelling Excipient A substance within a semisolid formulation that produces a gel-like texture. Gelling agent Agent added to produce a gel texture in a product. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176651 Humectant Excipient A substance within a topical formulation that is used to increase the solubility of the active ingredient, improve its penetration into skin and prolong its activity time. Humectant Humectants can be used in topical dosage forms to increase the solubility of a chemical compound's active ingredients, increasing the active ingredients' ability to penetrate skin, or its activity time. Examples: propylene glycol, sorbitol solution, ammonium alginate, cyclomethicone, glycerin, polydextrose, sodium hyaluronate, and sodium lactate. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176652 Lyophilization Excipient A substance within a formulation that aids in freeze-drying of the product. Lyophilization aid Agent added to produce suitable physical properties in a freeze-dried product. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176653 Matrix Forming Excipient A polymer within a sustained-release formulation that maintains matrix rigidity over a prolonged period. Matrix-forming agent Polymers added to sustained release formulations to control and maintain the rigidity of the matrix over a prolonged period (e.g. sustained-release agent; matrix for sustained release; rate-controlling polymer for sustained release). (Adapted from \The Role of Oral Controlled Release Matrix Tablets in Drug Delivery Systems\, Ali Nokhodchi1, Shaista Raja1, Pryia Patel1, Kofi Asare-Addo BioImpacts, 2012, 2(4), 175-187) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176654 Microencapsulating Excipient A substance within a formulation that promotes the formation of tiny spherical particles. Microencapsulating agent Agent used to form microcapsules with desirable physical properties. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176655 Ointment Base A non-aqueous, semisolid vehicle used as a foundation for ointment formulations. Ointment base A nonaqueous vehicle for topical products. The major component of an ointment and controls its physical properties. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176656 Opacifying Excipient A substance within a formulation that reduces light transmission. Opacifier Agent added to reduce light transmission in a product (e.g. opacifying agent). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176657 Osmotic Excipient A substance within a formulation that allows for a controlled rate of release by creating an osmotic pressure differential between the drug and the external environment. Osmotic agent Material used to provide osmotic pressure differential in osmotic pump based drug product delivery systems. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176658 pH Modifying Excipient A substance within a formulation that alters its acidity or basicity. pH modifier Substance added to alter the acidity or basicity (e.g. acidity regulator; acidifying agent/alkalizing agent; acid; base). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176659 Polishing Excipient A substance within a formulation that provides a sheen to coated tablets. Polishing agent Agent used to impart an attractive sheen to coated tablets (e.g. tablet polishing agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176660 Ophthalmic Polymer A polymer within ophthalmic formulations used to promote the retention of its active ingredients after application to the eye. Polymers for ophthalmic use Used in ophthalmic preparations to enhance the retention of active ingredients by reducing the amount of product that is lost from the eye when the patient blinks. In addition, polymers also can be components of artificial tears. (Adapted from USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176661 Propellant A substance used to create pressure within a container to expel the product within. Propellant Developing pressure in container which expels the product. Used in pharmaceuticals (nasal sprays and respiratory and topical formulations), cosmetics, and foods to provide force to expel contents from a container (e.g. aerosol propellant). (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India. USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176662 Release Modifying Excipient A substance within a formulation that controls how the product is released. Release modifying agent Substances added to the formulation to alter the release profile of the active substance (e.g. release modifier; release agent; modifying agent; extended release agent; controlled release agent; latex particle coating agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176663 Suppository Base A solid or semisolid, hydrophilic or hydrophobic vehicle used as a foundation for suppository formulations. Suppository base Agent used as the carrier for other ingredients in suppository formulations. Used in the manufacture of suppositories (for rectal administration) and pessaries (for vaginal administration). They can be hydrophobic or hydrophilic, (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176664 Transdermal Delivery Excipient A substance within a topical formulation that affects its penetration of the skin. Transdermal delivery component A component of a transdermal system otherwise not covered by other terms. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176665 Transfer Ligand Excipient A substance within a radiopharmaceutical formulation that allows for the transfer of a weaker chelating ligand to the principal chelating ligand or complexing moiety. Transfer ligand Used in the preparation radiopharmaceuticals to transfer a relatively weak chelating ligand to the principal chelating ligand or complexing moiety. (USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176666 Viscosity Modifying Excipient A substance within a formulation that alters its thickness or texture to optimize its administration. Viscosity modifier Viscosity modifiers are designed to change the thickness or texture of pharmaceutical ingredients. Viscosity modifiers can include such products as thickeners, texturizers, gelation agents and stiffening agents (e.g. stiffening agent; thickener; thickening agent; viscosity-increasing agent; firming agent). (Adapted from American Pharmaceutical Review) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176667 Water Repelling Excipient A substance within a formulation that enhances its hydrophobicity. Water-repelling agent An agent used to enhance hydrophobic properties. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C176668 Wetting Excipient A substance within a liquid formulation that reduces its surface tension and allows for more uniform spreading and penetration of surfaces during application. Wetting agent An agent added to a liquid to reduce its surface tension and make it more effective in spreading over and penetrating surfaces. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C275 Antioxidant A group of organic or inorganic substances capable of preventing the genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of free-radical compounds. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize ('scavenge') free radicals, thereby transforming them into non-toxic compounds and blocking their genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. This class of agents includes the vitamins C and E, the carotenoids, and selenium. Organic antioxidants are found in high concentrations in fruits, seeds and vegetables. Antioxidant Agent used to stabilize a system against oxidative degradation. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C360 Chelating Agent An inorganic or organic molecule which binds metal ions. Metal chelators are frequently polydentate, indicating that they form multiple bonds with the metal ion, resulting in more stable coordination complexes. Chelating agent Used to sequester ions from solution and to form stable complexes (e.g. sequestering agent). (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India. USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42647 Binder Excipient An inactive ingredient of the solid pharmaceutical dosage form added to cement the active and inert components of tablets together to maintain cohesive and discrete portions. These are especially important in the production of time-release products. Binders provide the matrix from which the drug is gradually secreted. Binding agents which have adhesive properties are important excipients, especially for lozenges and tablets. The choice of the particular binder or thickening agent is dependent upon the desired properties of adhesive strength and thickness. Thus, one would be a better agent for a lozenge when slow dissolution in the mouth is desirable whereas another would provide more rapid disintegration for other purposes. The commonly used binder excipients in U.S.-manufactured drug products are microcrystalline cellulose and starch. Binder Impart cohesive qualities to powdered material (e.g. binding agent or wet binder). (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India. USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42648 Disintegrant Excipient Disintegrant excipient is a therapeutically inactive ingredient of a solid pharmaceutical dosage form that helps the form to dissolve within the gastrointestinal tract to ensure full release of the pharmaceutically active material. Disintegration rate of the tablet may be the rate limiting step for the absorption of the drug. Currently, disintegrants have been developed to the point that disintegration is not usually the rate limiting step. The US Pharmacopeia sets a time limit for disintegration. Microcrystalline cellulose and starch are examples of disintegrants. Disintegrant An agent used to facilitate breakup or disintegration after administration. Functional components that are added to formulations to promote rapid disintegration into smaller units and to allow a drug substance to dissolve more rapidly. (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India. USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42650 Filler Excipient A therapeutically inactive ingredient of a solid pharmaceutical dosage form that is used to increase the volume of the material to accommodate easier processing of the drug and to make it a suitable size for patient consumption Typical fillers include calcium phosphate (also an added source of both minerals), lactose, powder, sucrose powder. Filler Make up the bulk of solid unit dosage forms when drug itself is inadequate to produce the bulk. Components that are incorporated into tablet or capsule dosage forms to increase dosage form volume or weight (e.g. diluent; dry powder inhalation; bulking agent). (Pharmaceutical Excipients: A review Shilpa P Chaudhari and Pradeep S Patil Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India. USP <1059>) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42653 Lubricant Excipient Lubricant excipient is a therapeutically inactive substance used to facilitate the release of stamped solid pharmaceutical dosage forms, e.g. tablets, out of the die once pressed, improving the efficiency of manufacturing. Magnesium stearate is an example. Lubricant Agent added to reduce friction effects during processing or use. Used to reduce the frictional forces between particles and between particles and metal-contact surfaces of manufacturing equipment (e.g. tablet ejection; antiadherent; antistat; glidant). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42654 Glidant Excipient An inactive ingredient of the pharmaceutical dosage form that is added to promote powder flow during the manufacture of pills. Anticaking agent Agent added to improve powder flow. Used to promote powder flow and to reduce the caking or clumping that can occur when powders are stored in bulk. In addition, glidants and anticaking agents reduce the incidence of bridging during the emptying of powder hoppers and during powder processing. (e.g. glidant). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42656 Color Excipient Therapeutically inactive dye or coloring agent that is a component of pharmaceutical product. There are more than 100 excipient colors approved by the FDA for pharmaceutical use. Coloring agent Agent to impart hue to a component (e.g. color retention agent, dye). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42657 Printing Ink Excipient The constituents of printing inks used to mark an ingested pharmaceutical dosage form. Ink A colored fluid or paste used for writing, drawing, typically used to identify a product and its strength. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42659 Preservative Excipient Chemicals that are added to drug products to prolong shelf life and maintain sterility. Protection of formulations, especially aqueous solutions, against microbial growth requires use of either antibacterial or antifungal preservatives. Generally, such agents are active against either bacteria or fungi but a few are active against both. The antimicrobials include but not limited to chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, and phenol. The antioxidizing agents include butylated hydroxytoluene, hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, and sulfites. The necessary addition of preservatives for both safety and economy sometimes has been associated with significant adverse effects in certain patient populations. Preservative An agent added to extend the shelf-life of a formulation (e.g. antibacterial agent; antifungal agent preservative; fungicides; antimicrobial preservative; antiviral agent preservative; viricides; sterilizing agent; glazing agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42660 Suspending Excipient Therapeutically inactive ingredient of pharmaceutical dosage form used to prevent aggregation of the active drug in liquid form, allowing uniform concentrations to be maintained for accurate dosing. Suspending agent A non-surface active polymer or a surface-active substance added to a suspension, to improve the separation of particles and to prevent settling or clumping (e.g. dispersing agent). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42662 Dispersing Excipient An inactive ingredient of the pharmaceutical dosage form that is added to disperse a solid, poorly-water-soluble pharmacological agent in a liquid and to prevent clumping of the drug. Dispersing agent Agent added to prevent aggregation in liquid formulations. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C42739 Surfactant Excipient A surface active agent (surfactant), in dilute solution, moves to the interface of a two-phase system and reduces the surface free energy. This permits the two phases to mix more completely. Surface active agents are usually soluble both in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. They are exemplified by soap-type molecules (long chain fatty acid salts) such as sodium lauryl sulfate. Surfactant Substances used to enhance stability by reducing surface tension (e.g. anionic surfactant; cationic surfactant; nonionic surfactant). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C45790 Solvent A liquid that dissolves or that is capable of dissolving; the component of a solution that is present in greater amount. Solvent The liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution. C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C53306 Cryoprotective Agent A substance that is used to protect from the effects of freezing, largely by preventing large ice crystals from forming. Cryoprotectant Agent added to prevent cell damage during freeze-drying. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C55826 Plasticizer A substance added to plastics or other materials to make or keep them soft or pliable. Plasticizer Agent added to promote flexibility of films or coatings (e.g. plasticizing agent). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C70815 Buffer An ionic compound that resists changes in its pH. Buffering agent Agent used to stabilize pH within a defined range. (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C73477 Emulsifying Excipient A chemical substance that functions to stabilize an emulsion. Emulsifying Excipient Agent added to promote mixing of immiscible phases (e.g. fluorocarbon emulsifying agent; emulsifier; emulsifying salt). (Adapted from Medicinescomplete) C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C89528 Adhesive Device Any substance that affixes 2 or more parts or tissues together. Adhesive Substance capable of bonding together two surfaces (e.g. bioadhesive material). C176676 PQ/CMC Excipient Function Terminology C927 Drug Vehicle A substance used as a medium for administration of a pharmaceutical. Vehicle A substance that facilitates the use of a drug, or other material mixed with it, not covered by other terms (e.g. oleaginous vehicle). C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C105491 Kilodalton A unit of atomic mass equal to one thousand daltons. ku kiloDalton C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C122629 Actuation Dosing Unit A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in an actuation. {actuation} actuation C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C139134 Linear Foot Pound A unit of energy that equals the work required to move one pound a distance of one foot in the direction of the applied force. [lbf_av] pound foot C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C154859 Microsiemens A unit of electrical conductance, admittance, and susceptance equal to one millionth of a Siemens (10E-6 Siemens). umho micromhos C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C171022 Particle Total Count A quantitative value for the total particles in a sample. {tot} particles C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C176690 Millisiemens One-thousandth of a siemens, a decimal fraction of the SI unit of electrical conductance and admittance siemens and is equal to 10^-3 siemens. ms millisiemens C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C205478 Microgram per Actuation The amount of micrograms of a substance contained in a single actuation of a device. ug/{actuation} micrograms per actuation C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C207698 Nephelometric Turbidity Unit The reference unit used to measure the turbidity of a fluid or the presence of suspended particles in water. [NTU] Nephelometric Turbidity Unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C207699 Formazin Nephelometric Unit A unit of measure of turbidity in which the FNU is measured with an infrared light source in accordance with the ISO 7027 method. [FNU] Formazin Nephelometric Unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C207700 Jackson Turbidity Unit An obsolete unit measuring the clarity of water in which one views the flame of a candle through a vertical tube of the water to be measured. [JTU] Jackson Turbidity Unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C25301 Day The time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; ordinarily divided into twenty-four hours, equal to 86 400 seconds. This also refers to a specific day. d day C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C25529 Hour A unit measure of time equal to 3,600 seconds or 60 minutes. It is approximately 1/24 of a median day. h hour C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C28251 Millimeter A metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter (10E-3 meter) or approximately 0.03937 inch. mm millimeter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C28252 Kilogram A basic SI unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of an international prototype in the form of a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at Sevres in France. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams and 2.204 622 6 pounds. kg kilogram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C28253 Milligram A metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram or 1000 micrograms. One milligram equals approximately 0.015 432 grain or 35.274 x 10E-6 ounce. mg milligram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C28254 Milliliter A unit of volume equal to one millionth (10E-6) of a cubic meter, one thousandth of a liter, one cubic centimeter, or 0.061023 7 cubic inch. A cubic centimeter is the CGS unit of volume. mL cm3 || cubic centimeter || milliliter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C29844 Week Any period of seven consecutive days. wk week C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C29846 Month One of the 12 divisions of a year as determined by a calendar. It corresponds to the unit of time of approximately to one cycle of the moon's phases, about 30 days or 4 weeks. mo month C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C29848 Year A period of time that it takes for Earth to make a complete revolution around the sun, approximately 365 days; a specific one year period. a year C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C41127 Unified Atomic Mass Unit The non-SI unit of mass in terms of which the masses of individual atoms and molecules are expressed. Unified atomic mass unit is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of the carbon-12 nuclide, the predominant isotope of carbon, at rest and in its ground state. It is equal to 1.6606x10(E-27) kg (approximately). u Atomic Mass Unit || Dalton C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C41139 Meter A unit of linear measure in the metric system, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). A meter is defined as the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second and is equal to 1.093 61 yards. m meter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42535 Second A unit of time, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). The second is the duration of 919 263 177 0 periods of the specified light radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the caesium 133 atom in its ground state at 0 K. According to the convention, 60 seconds constitute one minute; 3,600 seconds constitute one hour. s second C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42537 Kelvin A basic unit of thermodynamic temperature, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). It is 1/273.16th of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water. This sets the size of the kelvin unit for temperature differences and defines the thermodynamic temperature of an equilibrium mixture of waters ice-liquid-vapor as 273.16 K, where 0 K is the lowest possible temperature ("absolute zero"). K degree Kelvin C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42539 Mole A unit of amount of substance, one of the seven base units of the International System of Units (Systeme International d'Unites, SI). It is the amount of substance that contains as many elementary units as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12. When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specified groups of such particles. mol mole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42543 Radian A SI-derived unit of plane angle measurement defined and named by James Thomson in 1873. One radian is the plane angle between two radii of a circle that cuts off on the circumference an arc equal in length to the radius. There are 2pi radians in a complete circle. SI units: m/m = 1. rad radian C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42546 Newton A SI derived unit of force. The force which, when applied in a vacuum to a body having a mass of one kilogram, causes an acceleration of one meter per second squared. It is equal to 10E5 dynes. N Newton C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42559 Degree Celsius A unit of temperature of the temperature scale designed so that the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point is 100 degrees at standard atmospheric pressure. The current official definition of the Celsius sets 0.01 C to be at the triple point of water and a degree to be 1/273.16 of the difference in temperature between the triple point of water and absolute zero. One degree Celsius represents the same temperature difference as one Kelvin. Cel degree Celsius C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42569 Square Meter A SI unit of area measurement equal to a square whose sides are one meter long. Square meter is equal to 10,000 square centimeters; 0.01 are; 1.196 square yards; 10.76 square feet; 1550 square inches. m2 square meter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C42570 Cubic Meter A SI unit of volume or capacity equal to the volume of a cube with edges one meter in length. It is equal to 1,000 liters; 1,000 cubic decimeters; 10(e+6) cubic centimeters; 25.3 cubic feet; 6.29 barrels. m3 cubic meter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C44277 Degree Fahrenheit A unit of temperature of the temperature scale designed so that the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point is 212 degrees, placing the boiling and melting points of water 180 degrees apart. One degree Fahrenheit is 5/9ths of a kelvin (or of a degree Celsius), and minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to minus 40 degrees Celsius. [degF] degree Fahrenheit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C45997 pH Quantity of dimension one used to express on a scale from 0 to 14 the amount-of-substance concentration of hydrogen ion of dilute aqueous solution, calculated as the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter. [pH] pH C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48152 Microgram A metric unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram. ug microgram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48153 Microliter A unit of volume accepted for use with the SI and equal to one millionth of a liter (10E-6 liter). uL microliter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48154 Minute A unit measure of time equal to 60 seconds. min minute C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48155 Gram The metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. One gram equals approximately 15.432 grains or 0.035 273 966 ounce. g gram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48479 Can Dosing Unit A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a can. {can} can C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48500 Inch A traditional unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 centimeters. [in_i] inch C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48505 Liter The non-SI unit of volume accepted for use with the SI. One liter is equal to cubic decimeter, or one thousandth of cubic meter, or 1000 cubic centimeters, or approximately 61.023 744 cubic inches. L liter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48509 Micromole A unit of amount of substance equal to a millionth of a mole. umol micromole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48510 Micron A unit of length in metric system equal to 10E-6 meter, or micrometer. um micrometer || micron C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48513 Millimole A unit of amount of substance equal to 0.001 mole. mmol millimole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48516 Nanogram The metric unit of mass equal to one billionth of a gram (10E-9 gram) or one thousandth of a milligram. ng nanogram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48517 Nanomole A unit of amount of substance equal to 10E-9 mole. nmol nanomole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48519 Ounce The traditional unit of mass. The avoirdupois ounce is equal to 1/16 pound, or 28.349 5 grams, or 0.911 457 troy ounce. [oz_av] ounce C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48523 Part Per Million A unit of proportion equal to 10E-6. [ppm] parts per million C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48527 Percent Mass per Volume A unit of percentage concentration expressed as a fraction of a component by mass in the entire volume of a resulting mixture. The standard conditions for temperature and pressure apply. The mass-volume percentage is used for liquid solute/solution systems and systems containing solid phase components. The concept also refers to the weight-volume percentage concentration given that standard values for specific gravity of the solute are used. %{WeightToVolume} percent weight per volume C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48528 Percent Mass per Mass A unit of percentage concentration expressed as a fraction of a solute by mass in the entire mass of a resulting solution. The concept also refers to the weight-weight percentage concentration given that standard values for specific gravity of the solute and the solution are used. %{WeightToWeight} percent weight/weight C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48529 Pint A United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart. [pt_us] pints (US Dry) C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48531 Pound The traditional unit of mass. By international agreement, one avoirdupois pound is equal to exactly 0.453 592 37 kilogram, 16 ounces, or 1.215 28 troy pounds. [lb_av] pound C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48542 Tablet Dosing Unit A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a tablet. {tbl} tablet C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48551 Vial Dosing Unit A dosing unit equal to the amount of active ingredient(s) contained in a single vial. {vial} vial C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48570 Percent Unit A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred). % percent C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48571 Percent Volume per Volume A unit of percentage concentration expressed as a fraction of a component by volume s in the entire volume of a resulting mixture. The unit denotes a number of milliliters of a solute per 100 milliliters of solution. The standard conditions for temperature and pressure apply. %{VolumeToVolume} percent volume per volume C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48579 International Unit The unitage assigned by the WHO to International Biological Standards - substances, classed as biological according to the criteria provided by WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization (e.g. hormones, enzymes, and vaccines), to enable the results of biological and immunological assay procedures to be expressed in the same way throughout the world. The definition of an international unit is generally arbitrary and technical, and has to be officially approved by the International Conference for Unification of Formulae. [IU] international unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C48580 Gallon US The US unit of liquid volume legally defined as 3785.411784 milliliters (3.785 411 784 liters), or 231 cubic inches. The US gallon holds 4 liquid quarts; the gallon of water gallon weighs approximately 8.33 pounds. gal gallon C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C49668 Centimeter A basic unit of length in the former CGS version of metric system, equal to one hundredth of a meter or approximately 0.393 700 787 inch. cm centimeter C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C64551 Picogram The metric unit of mass equal to one trillionth of a gram (10E-12 gram). pg picogram C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C64778 Enzyme Unit A unit of catalytic activity measurement defined as the quantity of a particular enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of one micromole of the substrate per minute under standard conditions for specified assay system. The usage of this unit is discouraged in favor of the katal by International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine due to lack of its coherence with the SI system. One enzyme unit is equal to 16.667 nanokatals. U catalytic activity unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C65045 Picomole A unit of amount of substance equal to a trillionth (10E-12) of a mole. pmol picomole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C66832 One The smallest natural number and quantity it denotes: a single entity, unit, or object. 1* C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C67015 Milligram per Deciliter A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one milligram of a substance in unit volume of the mixture equal to one cubic deciliter or 100 cubic centimeters. It is also a unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one milligram occupies the volume one cubic deciliter or 100 cubic centimeters. mg% milligram per 100 milliliters of solution C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C67196 British Thermal Unit A non-SI unit of energy equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound avoirdupois of air-free water by one degree Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere. The value of the unit depends on the initial temperature of the water and varies in the range of approximately 1.054 - 1.060 joules. [Btu] British Thermal Unit C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C67318 Milliosmole A unit of osmotic pressure equal to one thousandth of osmole or osmotic pressure of 0.001 molar solution of a substance that does not dissociate. mosm milliosmole C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C67328 Nanometer A metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter (10E-9 meter). Nanometer is used as a unit for light wavelength measurement. nm nanometer C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C67334 Pound per Square Inch A traditional unit of pressure equivalent to 6.894757 kilopascals, or 703.0696 kilograms per square meter, or 51.71507 millimeters of mercury. [psi] pounds per square inch C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C68667 Degree Unit of Plane Angle A unit of plane angle measurement equal to the length of the arc cut out by the angle, divided by the circumference of the circle, and multiplied by 360. The symbol for degrees is a small superscript circle. One radian is about 57 degrees and one degree is pi/180 radians. deg degrees to rotation C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C68742 Colony Forming Unit The minimum number of separable cells which is able to produce a detectable colony of progeny. Examples of CFU usage include, but are not limited to, the measurement of the number of viable bacteria present in the environment, and the ability of stem cells to produce cells of single or multiple lineages. [CFU] colony forming units C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C69092 Centipoise A CGS unit of dynamic viscosity equal to 10E-3 pascal second. cP centipoise C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C69112 Part per Thousand A unit of proportion equal to 10E-3. [ppth] parts per thousand C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C69118 Quart Dry US A unit of volume in US customary measure system for dry volumes equal to 67.201 cubic inches, or approximately 1.101 221 liters. [qt_us] quarts (US Dry) C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C70471 Kilogram-Force A deprecated unit of force defined as a force that produces an acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity when acting on a mass of one kilogram. One kilogram-force is equal to 9.80665 newtons. kgf kilopond C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C70565 Part Per Billion A unit of proportion equal to 10E-9. [ppb] parts per billion C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C70566 Part Per Trillion A unit of proportion equal to 10E-12. [pptr] parts per trillion C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C73783 Unit per Square Meter per Day An arbitrary unit of substance rate expressed in unit(s) per square meter per period of time equal to twenty-four hours. (m2.d) meter squared in 24 hours C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C75765 Arbitrary Unit A single undivided thing (unit) based on or subject to individual judgment or preference, and not by necessity, reason, or principle. [arb'U] C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C92953 Amb a 1 Unit An arbitrary unit for the measurement of Amb a 1 (or Antigen E), a 38 kD glycoprotein that is the major allergen in short ragweed pollen allergen extracts. [Amb'a'1'U] Amb a 1 units C176677 PQ/CMC Units of Measure Terminology C96599 Ehrlich Unit A unit of measure equal to one milligram of urobilinogen per deciliter. [EU] Ehrlich unit C185181 PQ/CMC Expiration Date Classification Terminology C185182 Master File or Application Approved Indicator An approved indicator for an application or a master file when the Expiration Date Classification or Retest Date Classification is set to "Approved". Approved After an application or a master file has been approved, then the Expiration Date Classification or Retest Date Classification is set to "Approved". C185181 PQ/CMC Expiration Date Classification Terminology C185186 Adequate Substance Process Understanding The applicant has appropriate process understanding to demonstrate that the quality of the subsequent API can be satisfactorily controlled. Adequate applies to substances only. Adequate The applicant has appropriate process understanding to demonstrate that the quality of the subsequent API can be satisfactorily controlled. Adequate applies to substances only. C185181 PQ/CMC Expiration Date Classification Terminology C185188 Proposed Substance Date Change For a Supplement that's changing the expiration date or the retest date that is already classified as "Approved" for the drug product or drug substance, the changed expiration date classification or retest date classification would be "Proposed". Proposed For a Supplement that's changing the expiration date or the retest date that is already classified as "Approved" for the drug product or drug substance, the changed expiration date classification or retest date classification would be "Proposed". C185181 PQ/CMC Expiration Date Classification Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C185183 PQ/CMC Retest Date Classification Terminology C185182 Master File or Application Approved Indicator An approved indicator for an application or a master file when the Expiration Date Classification or Retest Date Classification is set to "Approved". Approved After an application or a master file has been approved, then the Expiration Date Classification or Retest Date Classification is set to "Approved". C185183 PQ/CMC Retest Date Classification Terminology C185186 Adequate Substance Process Understanding The applicant has appropriate process understanding to demonstrate that the quality of the subsequent API can be satisfactorily controlled. Adequate applies to substances only. Adequate The applicant has appropriate process understanding to demonstrate that the quality of the subsequent API can be satisfactorily controlled. Adequate applies to substances only. C185183 PQ/CMC Retest Date Classification Terminology C185188 Proposed Substance Date Change For a Supplement that's changing the expiration date or the retest date that is already classified as "Approved" for the drug product or drug substance, the changed expiration date classification or retest date classification would be "Proposed". Proposed For a Supplement that's changing the expiration date or the retest date that is already classified as "Approved" for the drug product or drug substance, the changed expiration date classification or retest date classification would be "Proposed". C185183 PQ/CMC Retest Date Classification Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C185189 PQ/CMC Interval Description Code Terminology C96150 Immediate Testing Sample is tested immediately. Immediate Testing Sample is tested immediately. C185189 PQ/CMC Interval Description Code Terminology C96151 Delayed Testing Sample is not tested immediately. Delayed Testing Sample is not tested immediately. C185189 PQ/CMC Interval Description Code Terminology C96153 Frozen Delayed Testing Sample is frozen and not tested immediately. Frozen Delayed Testing Sample is frozen and not tested immediately. C185189 PQ/CMC Interval Description Code Terminology C96154 Ambient Delayed Testing Sample is stored at ambient conditions and not tested immediately. Ambient Delayed Testing Sample is stored at ambient conditions and not tested immediately. C185189 PQ/CMC Interval Description Code Terminology C96155 Refrigerated Delayed Testing Sample is refrigerated and not tested immediately. Refrigerated Delayed Testing Sample is refrigerated and not tested immediately. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203348 Hard Gelatin Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of gelatin in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. Hard Gelatin Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of gelatin in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203349 Hard HPMC Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. Hard HPMC Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203350 Hard Pullulan Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of pullulan in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. Hard Pullulan Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of pullulan in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203351 Hard PVA Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) copolymer in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. Hard PVA Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) copolymer in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203352 Hard Starch Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of starch in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. Hard Starch Capsule Shell A cylindrical shaped casing with rounded ends consisting of two parts, a body and cap, and composed largely of starch in which one or more drug substances and/or inert materials are enclosed. C203345 PQ/CMC Capsule Shell Classification Terminology C203353 Soft Gelatin Capsule Shell A one-piece, hermetically sealed soft gelatin casing with liquid, suspension, or semisolid materials enclosed. Soft Gelatin Capsule Shell A one-piece, hermetically sealed soft gelatin casing with liquid, suspension, or semisolid materials enclosed. C203346 PQ/CMC Release Mechanism Terminology C203359 Matrix Drug Release Drug release controlled by homogeneous distribution of the drug throughout a matrix. Drug molecules are released as the matrix dissolves. Matrix Drug release controlled by homogeneous distribution of the drug throughout a matrix. Drug molecules are released as the matrix dissolves. C203346 PQ/CMC Release Mechanism Terminology C203360 Osmotic Pump Drug Release Drug release controlled by an osmotic agent that acts to imbibe water from the surrounding medium via a semipermeable membrane which is permeable to water but impermeable to drug. The delivery of the active agent from the device is controlled by water influx across the semipermeable membrane forcing the drug out of an orifice in the device. Osmotic Pump Drug release controlled by an osmotic agent that acts to imbibe water from the surrounding medium via a semipermeable membrane which is permeable to water but impermeable to drug. The delivery of the active agent from the device is controlled by water influx across the semipermeable membrane forcing the drug out of an orifice in the device. C203346 PQ/CMC Release Mechanism Terminology C203361 Reservoir Drug Release Drug release controlled by the thickness and the dissolution rate of the encapsulating membrane surrounding the drug core. Reservoir Drug release controlled by the thickness and the dissolution rate of the encapsulating membrane surrounding the drug core. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C142585 International Nonproprietary Name A unique, internationally consistent and globally recognized name which identifies pharmaceutical substances or active pharmaceutical ingredients and is public property. INN International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is a unique name that is globally recognized and is public property. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C203354 Company Identifier An identifier assigned by a company. Company ID/Code An identifier or code assigned by the company. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C203355 GSRS Preferred Term The preferred term, preferred substance name and display name identified as PT within FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS). GSRS Preferred Term The default display name identified within FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS). C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C203356 IUPAC Name A name assigned to a chemical substance according to the systematic nomenclature rules defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). IUPAC Name A name assigned to a chemical substance according to the systematic nomenclature rules defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C203357 Chemical Systematic Name A name derived directly from the chemical structure. Systematic Name A name derived directly from the chemical structure. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C203358 USP-NF Established Name A unique nonproprietary name assigned to drugs and biologics by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or excipients by the National Formulary (NF). USP-NF Established Name A unique nonproprietary name assigned to drugs and biologics by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or excipients by the National Formulary (NF). C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C54682 CAS Number A unique numerical identifier assigned, by the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, to chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures, and alloys. CAS Number A unique numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, to chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures, and alloys. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C71898 Proprietary Name The part of the name or logo associated with a specific product or service identifying and distinguishing it from varieties of the same product or service marketed by competing companies. Proprietary Name Brand The part of the name or logo associated with a specific product or service identifying and distinguishing it from varieties of the same product or service marketed by competing companies. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C95517 ISBT-128 Donation Identification Number A globally unique identifier that is assigned to each collection and each pooled product. The identifier is composed of four parts: a Facility Identification Number (FIN), a year of assignment, a serial number, and flag characters. ISBT-128 DIN A globally unique identifier that is assigned to each collection and each pooled product. The identifier is composed of four parts: a Facility Identification Number (FIN), a year of assignment, a serial number, and flag characters. C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C96973 United States Adopted Name A unique nonproprietary name assigned to drugs and biologics by the United States Adopted Names Council (USAN). USAN A unique nonproprietary name assigned to drugs and biologics by the United States Adopted Names Council (USAN). C203347 PQ/CMC Substance Name Type Terminology C97054 Generic Name A non-branded or registered name that meant for common use. Nonproprietary Name Common Name || Generic Name A non-branded or registered name meant for common use. C203777 PQ/CMC Ingredient Location Terminology C203881 Active Core Granule A granule core containing an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) as opposed to the API being in the coating and not in the core. Active core/granulate The location of the ingredient of interest is within a starter core (granulate, bead or tablet) with no applied coating. C203777 PQ/CMC Ingredient Location Terminology C203882 Extragranular Ingredient An ingredient that is added after granulation and located outside of the granule. Extragranular The location of the ingredient of interest is external to the granules (granulates) C203777 PQ/CMC Ingredient Location Terminology C203883 Intragranular Ingredient An ingredient that is added before granulation and located within the granule. Intragranular The location of the ingredient of interest is within the granules (granulates) C203778 PQ/CMC Release Profile Terminology C42669 Immediate Release Dosage Form A solid, semi-solid, solution or suspension that is designed to release its active and/or inert ingredient(s) upon administration with no enhanced, delayed or extended release effect. Immediate Release Profile A design in which no deliberate effort has been made to modify the API release rate. In the case of capsules and tablets, the inclusion or exclusion of a disintegrating agent is not interpreted as a modification. C203778 PQ/CMC Release Profile Terminology C42713 Extended Release Dosage Form A solid, semi-solid, solution or suspension designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. Extended-Release Profile A design which makes the drug substance available over a prolonged period following administration, compared to that observed or anticipated for an immediate-release profile. C203778 PQ/CMC Release Profile Terminology C42730 Delayed Release Dosage Form A solid, semi-solid, solution or suspension that has been coated with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. Delayed-Release Profile A design which impedes release of the drug substance for some period of time after initial administration C203778 PQ/CMC Release Profile Terminology C48660 Not Applicable Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. Not Applicable NA Determination of a value is not relevant in the current context. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203884 Appearance Promoting Coating A coating applied to promote a particular appearance of a medication. Appearance/Identification A coating applied to achieve a specified presentation. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203885 Consumption Promoting Coating A coating applied to promote consumption of a medication. Consumption Enhancement A coating applied to facilitate swallowing (e.g., making the tablet smoother, etc.). C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203886 Isolate Promoting Coating A coating applied to isolate one or more components of a medication. Content Isolation A coating applied to one or more components of a tablet (e.g., beads or granules) to mitigate interaction with other components. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203887 Delayed Release Coating A coating applied to delay the release of the medication. Delayed Release A coating applied to achieve a delayed release profile. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203888 Drug Layering Coating A coating applied to define a layer(s) within a medication. Drug Layering A coating applied to deposit API(s) on a product or component surface (i.e., tablet, bead, blend, or other intermediates). C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203889 Extended Release Coating A coating applied to extend the release of the medication. Extended Release A coating applied to achieve an extended-release profile. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203890 Irritant Suppression Coating A coating applied to suppress drug-induced irritation. Irritant Suppression A coating applied to reduce dispersion within the GI tract (e.g., prevention of drug-induced irritation at a specific site such as NSAIDs with an enteric coating). C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203891 Odor Masking Coating A coating applied to mask an odor. Odor Masking A coating applied to obscure or enhance olfaction. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203892 Protective Coating A coating applied to protect components of a medication. Protective A coating applied to ensure the properties of the contents are not impacted prior to administration (e.g., by moisture, air, light, handling, transportation, etc.) and/or after administration (e.g., by inactivation of drug in the stomach such as acid-labile APIs) C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203893 Seal Coating A coating applied to seal the contents of a medication. Seal A coating applied to improve drug product appearance, handling, and/or stability of the dosage form, but having no measurable effect on biopharmaceutical properties of the dosage form. C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203894 Site Delivery Coating A coating applied to ensure intended delivery site of medication. Site of Action A coating applied to ensure delivery of API to the site of action (e.g., colon delivery). C203779 PQ/CMC Coating Purpose Terminology C203895 Taste Masking Coating A coating applied to mask the taste of a medication. Taste Masking A coating applied to obscure or enhance gustation. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C202489 Dispersion Dosage Form A substance intended for administration as a dispersion. Dispersion A constituent in which particles are uniformly distributed throughout a liquid. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C203896 Blended Dry Mixture A medication composed of a dry mixture of ingredients. Blend A constituent composed of a dry mixture of ingredients (e.g., API and/or excipients) mixed in pharmaceutical processing equipment. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C203897 Capsule Shell The outer coating of a capsule. Capsule Shell An outer skin in which a medicinal substance is contained. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C203898 Minitablet Dosage Form A dosage form composed of compressed tablets with a typical diameter of 1 to 4 mm. Minitablets can in turn be processed into various formulations and/or can be used in a composite dosing form for multiparticulate dosing. Minitablets A constituent composed of small tablets that are filled into capsules. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C25450 Coat A thin outer layer or film covering something. Coating A constituent composed of a thin layer covering the outer surface. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C42890 Bead Dosage Form A solid in the shape of a small sphere. Bead A constituent composed of small sphere(s). C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C42938 Granule Dosage Form A solid composed of small particles or grains. Granules A constituent composed of dry aggregates of powder particles that may contain one or more APIs, with or without other ingredients. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C42986 Solution Dosage Form A clear, homogeneous liquid composed of one or more chemical substances dissolved in a solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. Solution A constituent that is a clear, homogeneous liquid containing one or more chemical substances dissolved in a solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C42998 Tablet Dosage Form A solid composed of a mixture of that active and/or inert ingredient(s) are pressed or compacted together, usually in the form of a relatively flat and round, square or oval shape. Tablet A constituent prepared from powders or granules by compaction (with or without API and/or excipients). The tablet may be coated or uncoated. C203780 PQ/CMC Product Part Type Terminology C66831 Layer A relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another. Layer A sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C134002 Residual Solvent Test Tests performed to determine if organic volatile chemicals that are used or produced in manufacture of drug substance or excipients, or in the preparation of drug products are present in the pharmaceuticals. Residual Solvent Tests performed to determine if organic volatile chemicals that are used or produced in manufacture of drug substance or excipients, or in the preparation of drug products are present in the pharmaceuticals. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C134115 Uniformity of Dosage Units Analysis An evaluation of the content uniformity in terms of amount of drug substance among dosage units. Uniformity of Dosage Unit Tests of the variability each of the dosage unit's dispensed dose. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C134254 Impurities/Degradation Products/Related Substances Test Analytical procedures that determine the presence of a component of the material that is not the chemical entity defined as the material. Impurities/Degradation Products/Related Substances Tests that establish the characteristic and uniqueness of the substance of interest and should be able to discriminate between compounds of closely related structures which are likely to be present. Includes leachables and extractables. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C134261 Clarity of Solution Measurement Measurement of the turbidity of the solution. Clarity of Solution Measurement of the turbidity of the solution or qualitative or quantitative measurement of degree of opalescence of a solution, including instrumental measurement of the light reflected by the solution. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C134262 Color of Solution Measurement The color of a solution compared to that of a standard solution. Color of Solution The use of visual perception to indicate of purity and/or a means to identify contamination. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C138990 Product Description/Appearance Assessment Tests using visual inspection to assess the physical state and color of the drug substance or product. Description/Appearance Tests using visual inspection to assess the physical state and color of the drug substance or product. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C139027 Odor Detection Determining any smells associated with a material. Odor Testing via the sense of smell. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C16643 Protein Glycosylation The covalent chemical or post-translational biochemical addition of carbohydrate or glycosyl groups to peptides or proteins by glycosyl transferases. Glycosylation Post translation modification due to addition of sugar. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C171277 Nucleic Acid Concentration Measurement The measured concentration of nucleic acid in a sample. Nucleic Acid Content Tests designed to reveal the presence of a particular nucleic acid from a test sample. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C204845 Active Ingredient Assay Qualitative or quantitative measurements of an active ingredient of a pharmacologic product. Active Ingredient Content Tests that verify the content and potency of a pharmaceutical substance that is intended to have an effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to impact a structure or function of the body. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C204890 Chemical Impurity Test Analytical procedures that determine the presence of a component of the material that is not the chemical entity defined as the material. Impurity Chemical Analytical procedures to establish chemical purity by determining the presence of a component of the material that is not the chemical entity defined as the material. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205001 Adventitious Agent Assay In vitro and in vivo assays for detection of potentially harmful unintended agents. Adventitious Agents (Safety) In vitro and in vivo assays for detection of unintended agents such as viral, bacterial, fungal agents which have undesirable adverse impact on patient's health. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205002 Amidation Assay An assessment of the degree to which bioactive peptides have undergone amidation, the process by which a side-chain carboxyl group acquires an alpha-amide. Amidation Testing for and acid containing residue conversion to an amide. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205003 Bioburden Test The determination of the type and number of viable microorganisms in a test sample Bioburden Test that screens for aerobic mesophilic bacteria and fungi. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205004 Blend Uniformity Test A testing process that evaluates the consistency of a blended sample of active ingredients and excipients (or inactive ingredients) of a drug product. Blend Uniformity Test to ensure the adequacy of the mixing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with other components of the drug product. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205005 Capsule Lock Length Measurement The straight line measurement from the longest edge-to-edge distance through a capsule body and cap that have been coupled such that the locking rings are sealed as designed. Lock Length The length of a straight line measurement from the longest edge-to-edge distance through a Capsule body and cap that have been coupled such that the locking rings are sealed as designed. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205006 Cell and Gene Therapy Product Characterization Assay Assay to determine or quantify the functionality of cellular and genetic therapy products. Cell and Gene Therapy Product Characterization Assay Tests to determine Cell and Gene therapy product properties. Examples: Viability, Cell number, Morphology, Cell surface markers, Secreted molecules, Gene expression, Genetic stability, percent recovery, gene expression, cell surface marker expression, proliferation capacity, total cell number, cell morphology, cell distribution in scaffold, total volume of scaffold, cellular pattern, vector genome concentration, vector infectious titer assay, replication competence assay, DNA homogeneity, transduction efficiency, vector genome concentration, vector infectious titer assay, Replication competence assay. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205007 Counterion Content Assessment Tests to detect and quantify counterions in a substance. Counterion Content Tests that measure the secondary ion of a drug salt. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205008 Deamidation Assessment An assessment of the degree to which bioactive peptides have undergone deamidation, the process by which a side-chain amide group of asparagine is converted into a carboxylic acid. Deamidation Testing for an amide residue conversion to an acid. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205009 Dose Orifice Depth Drilled Measurement The depth measurement of the penetration of the hole drilled in the unit dose as measured from the outer edge to the deepest point of penetration. Orifice Depth The measurement of the penetration of the hole drilled in the unit dose as measured from the outer edge to the deepest point of penetration. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205010 Dose Orifice Diameter Drilled Measurement The straight line length across the center of the hole drilled in the unit dose. Orifice Diameter The length of a straight line measurement across the center of the hole drilled in the unit dose. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205011 Dose Orifice Location Measurement The position of hole drilled in the unit dose. Orifice Location The position of hole drilled in the unit dose. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205014 Elemental Impurity Analysis An analytical chemistry methodology used to identify and quantify elemental contaminants in a test sample. Elemental Impurity Analytical procedures that determine the amount of single elements in drug products or drug product components. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205015 Excipient Measurement Testing of the amount of material other than the active Ingredient or adjuvant in a product. Excipient Testing of the amount of material other than the active or adjuvant. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205016 Group Fill Substance Weight Measurement The sum of fill substance weights of a collection of units. Group Fill Weight The sum of fill weights of material of interest across a specified collection of units C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205017 Group Substance Weight Measurement The sum of weights of a substance in a collection. Group Weight The sum of weights of material of interest across a specified collection of units C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205018 Host Cell DNA Measurement Measurement of DNA that comes from the host cells that were used to generate the viral particles. Host Cell DNA Measurement of DNA that comes from cell substrate used to make the viral particles. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205019 In Process Control Content Uniformity Tests In-Process Control tests of the variability of individual dosage units during manufacture as informed by ASTM E2810. IPC Content Uniformity In-Process Control (IPC) tests of the variability of individual dosage units during manufacture as informed by ASTM E2810. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205020 In Vitro or In Vivo Test for Viral Contaminants Test used to measure viral contamination both by in vitro and in vivo assay. In Vitro or In Vivo Test for Viral Contaminants Test used to measure viral contamination both by in vitro and in vivo assays C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205021 Individual Substance Fill Weight Measurement The substance fill weight of an individual unit. Individual Fill Weight The weight of material of interest within a single unit. Example: 1 gram (in each vial), 200 mg (in each capsule) note: could be a capsule, vial, or bottle. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205022 Individual Substance Weight Measurement The weight of a single unit of the substance. Individual Weight The weight of a single unit of the material of interest. Example: 800 mg tablet C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205024 Metal Level Detection Test Tests for metallic particles to confirm that they are not present in excess of specified levels. Metal Detection Tests for metallic particles to confirm that they are not present in excess of specified levels. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205025 Number of Dose Orifices Drilled Count The total count of holes drilled in the unit dose. Number of Orifices The total count of holes drilled in the unit dose. [Source: SME Defined] C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205028 Percent Conjugated Protein Measurement A determination of the ratio of chemically conjugated proteins to the amount of total proteins, expressed as a percentage. Percent Conjugate Test to determine the percentage of total protein that functions in interaction with other (non-polypeptide) chemical groups attached by covalent bonding. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205031 Protein Sialylation Post translational modification of proteins by sialylation. Sialylation Post translational modification of proteins by sialylation. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205033 Ribbon Density The compactness of a continuous sheet of compressed material in preparation for subsequent processing. Ribbon Density The compactness of a continuous sheet of compressed material in preparation for subsequent processing. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205034 Ribbon Thickness The dimension between two surfaces of a continuous sheet of compressed material in preparation for subsequent processing. Ribbon Thickness The dimension between two surfaces of a continuous sheet of compressed material in preparation for subsequent processing. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205035 Seam Thickness Measurement The measurement of overlap common to two edges of the same material joined together. Seam Thickness The measurement of overlap common to two edges of the same material joined together. Example: 1 mm C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205036 Shell Weight Measurement The weight of outer casing of a pharmacologic product. Shell Weight The weight of outer casing ("shell") into which material of interest is filled. Example: 20 mg C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205037 Single or Double Drilled Side Assessment An observation if one or both sides of a unit dose have been drilled. Drilled Side (Single or Double) An observation if one or both sides of the unit dose has been drilled. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205038 Solvate Content Identification An assay of water or solvent found in a crystal to identify any hydrates or solvates present. Solvate Content Identification of hydrates or solvates by the assay of water of crystallization or solvent found in the crystal. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205039 Specified Identified Impurity Test Testing for an impurity that is individually listed and limited with a specific acceptance criterion in the new drug substance or drug product specification and for which a structured characterization has been achieved. Specified Identified Impurity Testing for an impurity that is individually listed and limited with a specific acceptance criterion in the new drug substance or drug product specification and for which a structured characterization has been achieved. Note: this includes degradation products for tests conducted on drug products. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205040 Specified Unidentified Impurity Test Testing for an impurity that is individually listed and limited with a specific acceptance criterion in the new drug substance or drug product specification and that is defined solely by qualitative analytical properties and lacks a structured characterization. Specified Unidentified Impurity Testing for an impurity that is individually listed and limited with a specific acceptance criterion in the new drug substance or drug product specification and that is defined solely by qualitative analytical properties (e.g., chromatographic retention time) due to the lack of achieving a structured characterization. Note: this includes degradation products for tests conducted on drug products. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205042 Tablet Thickness Measurement The length of a straight line measurement from the shortest edge-to-edge distance through a tablet. Tablet Thickness The length of a straight line measurement from the shortest edge-to-edge distance through a Tablet. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205043 Tablet/Capsule Diameter Measurement The length of a straight line measurement across the circular center of a tablet/capsule. Tablet/Capsule Diameter The length of a straight line measurement across the circular center of a Tablet/Capsule. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205044 Tablet/Capsule Length Measurement The length of a straight line measurement from the longest edge-to-edge distance through the tablet/capsule. Tablet/Capsule Length The length of a straight line measurement from the longest edge-to-edge distance through the Tablet/Capsule. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205045 Target Group Product Weight Gain Percentage A predetermined percentage weight increase for a set of units resulting from an action such as coating. Target Group Weight Gain % A predetermined percentage weight increases for a set of units resulting from of an action such as coating. Example: 3% (weight gain after coating) note: this can be associated with a bulk material or a single unit. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205047 Total Product Impurity above Threshold Assay The sum of all impurities in a product at a level greater than the reporting threshold. Total Impurities The sum of all impurities at a level greater than (>) the reporting threshold. Note: this includes degradation products for tests conducted on drug products. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205048 Total Product Unknown Impurity Assay The sum of unknown (unidentified) impurities in a new drug substance or product specification. Total Unknown Impurities The sum of unknown (unidentified) impurities in a new drug substance or drug product specification. Note: Total impurities includes all impurities while Total Unknown impurities only includes all the unknown impurities. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205050 Content Uniformity in Container The consistency of an active ingredient throughout the container of the product. Uniformity in Containers The consistency of the active ingredient throughout multi-use containers such as tubes, and jars of semi-solids. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205051 Unspecified Product Impurity below ICH Identification Threshold Identified unspecified impurities which are below the ICH (International Council for Harmonisation) identification threshold in a pharmacologic product. Identified Impurity under IT, Monitored as Unspecified Identification (chemical name and/or UNII code) of all the identified (known) impurities that are being controlled as "unspecified impurities" rather than "Specified Identified Impurity" due to the level being consistently below the ICH identification threshold (IT) value. Note: this includes degradation products for tests conducted on drug products. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205052 Unspecified Product Impurity Test Testing for a product impurity that is limited by a general acceptance criterion, but not individually listed with its own specific acceptance criterion. Unspecified Impurity Testing for an impurity that is limited by a general acceptance criterion, but not individually listed with its own specific acceptance criterion, in the new drug substance or drug product specification. Note: this includes degradation products for tests conducted on drug products. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205053 Weight/Concentration Variation Test The difference in weights or concentration of an ingredient in a finished pharmaceutical product. Weight Variation The difference in weights of the material of interest. Examples: 2%, 5 mg, 2.5 % note: may be a percent, a value, or a percent relative standard deviation. [Source: SME Defined] C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205054 Thrombin Peptide Map A representation of the composition of a protein resulting from cleavage of a test sample by thrombin. Thrombin Peptide Map Map of peptides derived from digestion of protein with thrombin. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205206 Average Fill Substance Weight Measurement The sum of substance fill weights of material of interest across multiple units divided by the number of units included in the sum. Average Fill Weight The sum of fill weights of material of interest across multiple units divided by the number of units included in the sum. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C205209 Average Substance Weight Measurement The sum of weights of a substance across multiple units divided by the number of units included in the sum. Average Weight The sum of weights of material of interest across multiple units divided by the number of units included in the sum. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C62352 Purity Assessment A quantitative assessment of the homogeneity or uniformity of a mixture. Alternatively, purity refers to the degree of being free of contaminants or heterogeneous components. Purity Testing methods to identify actives and indirectly measure impurities that may be present in a medicine. Examples of analytical procedures for this test subcategory include SDS-PAGE and HPLC. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C64858 Total Protein Measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of total protein present in a sample. Total Protein Test to determine total protein concentration in the product. C204862 PQ/CMC Test Subcategory Terminology C81183 Amino Acid Measurement The measurement of the amount of amino acids in a biologic specimen. Amino Acid Content Methodology used to determine the amino acid composition or content of proteins, peptides, and other pharmaceutical preparations. C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C103206 Structurally Diverse Substance A type of polydisperse substance isolated from a single source that is a complex mixture which cannot be described as a limited set of single substance. Structurally Diverse Substance C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C17021 Protein A group of complex organic macromolecules composed of one or more chains (linear polymers) of alpha-L-amino acids linked by peptide bonds and ranging in size from a few thousand to over 1 million Daltons. Proteins are fundamental genetically encoded components of living cells with specific structures and functions dictated by amino acid sequence. Protein A group of complex organic macromolecules composed of one or more chains (linear polymers) of alpha-L-amino acids linked by peptide bonds and ranging in size from a few thousand to over 1 million Daltons. Proteins are fundamental genetically encoded components of living cells with specific structures and functions dictated by amino acid sequence. C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C45305 Mixture A substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding). Mixture A substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding). C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C48803 Polymer A substance made up of variable numbers of repeating structural units linked through covalent bonds. Polymer A substance made up of variable numbers of repeating structural units linked through covalent bonds. C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C48807 Chemical A substance with a defined atomic or molecular structure that results from, or takes part in, reactions involving changes in its structure, composition, or properties. Chemical A substance with a defined atomic or molecular structure that results from, or takes part in, reactions involving changes in its structure, composition, or properties. C205477 PQ/CMC Substance Classification Terminology C706 Nucleic Acids Type of substance that may be described as a linear sequence of nucleosides typically linked through phosphate esters. Nucleic Acids Type of substance that may be described as a linear sequence of nucleosides typically linked through phosphate esters. C210149 PQ/CMC State of Matter Terminology C149895 Semi-solid A state of matter consisting of molecules in a non-rigid structure that can retain its shape and volume but that is not resistant to such change. Semi-solid A state of matter consisting of molecules in a non-rigid structure that can retain its shape and volume but that is not resistant to such change. C210149 PQ/CMC State of Matter Terminology C45298 Liquid A substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume. Liquid A state of matter consisting of molecules in a non-rigid structure that retains its volume but conforms to the shape of any container applying pressure to it, and is subject to flow. C210149 PQ/CMC State of Matter Terminology C45299 Gas A fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely. Gas A state of matter consisting of molecules in an elastic aeriform fluid, separated from one another and with freedom of movement, no independent shape or volume and the ability to expand indefinitely. C210149 PQ/CMC State of Matter Terminology C45300 Solid The state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape. Solid A state of matter consisting of molecules in a rigid structure that is resistant to change in shape or volume. C210150 PQ/CMC Basic Solid Dose Form Terminology C154433 Capsule Dose Form Category A type of solid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of a shell inside which a single dose of the active substance(s) is enclosed. Cachet is excluded. Capsule A type of solid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of a shell inside which a single dose of the active substance(s) is enclosed. Cachet is excluded. C210150 PQ/CMC Basic Solid Dose Form Terminology C154605 Tablet Dosage Form Category A type of solid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of a mass that is formed by compression of uniform volumes of particulate solids, or by other means such as extrusion or moulding. Tablet A type of solid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of a mass that is formed by compression of uniform volumes of particulate solids, or by other means such as extrusion or moulding. C210151 PQ/CMC Basic Liquid Dose Form Terminology C154598 Solution Dosage Form Category A type of liquid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of one or more substances dissolved in, or miscible with, an appropriate solvent, forming a single-phase liquid. Solution A type of liquid pharmaceutical dose form consisting of one or more substances dissolved in, or miscible with, an appropriate solvent, forming a single-phase liquid. C211921 PQ/CMC Representation Types Terminology C103240 Chemical Structure A representation of the arrangement of atoms and bonds. Chemical Structure A representation of the arrangement of atoms and bonds. C211921 PQ/CMC Representation Types Terminology C45253 String An expression consisting of a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases). String An expression consisting of a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases). C211921 PQ/CMC Representation Types Terminology C54273 Picture A visual representation of an object, scene, person or abstraction. Picture A visual representation of an object, scene, person or abstraction. C211939 PQ/CMC Product Name Type Codes Terminology C71898 Proprietary Name The part of the name or logo associated with a specific product or service identifying and distinguishing it from varieties of the same product or service marketed by competing companies. Proprietary Name Brand The part of the name or logo associated with a specific product or service identifying and distinguishing it from varieties of the same product or service marketed by competing companies. C211939 PQ/CMC Product Name Type Codes Terminology C97054 Generic Name A non-branded or registered name that meant for common use. Nonproprietary Name Common Name || Generic Name A non-branded or registered name meant for common use. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C128997 Suprachoroidal Route of Administration Administration above the choroid. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C132737 Intracanalicular Route of Administration Administration to, or situated within, a tubular passage or channel of the body. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C28161 Intramuscular Route of Administration Intramuscular injection is a route of drug administration via injection into muscle tissue. Aqueous or oleaginous solutions and emulsions or suspensions may be administered. Absorption rates, delay in availability of the drug to the systemic circulation, and duration of effect are perfusion-limited, depend on molecular size of the agent, volume, and osmolarity of the drug solution, fat content of the injection site, and patient physical activity. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38192 Auricular Route of Administration Administration of the drug to or by way of the ear. The drug action is mostly topical/local. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38193 Buccal Route of Administration Administration of a substance through the mucosal membrane on the inside of the cheek or the back of the mouth. Buccal route bypasses first pass metabolism and avoids pre-systemic elimination in the gastrointestinal tract. The buccal environment is well supplied with both vascular and lymphatic drainage and is well suited for a retentive device. This is a feasible alternative for systemic delivery of orally inefficient drugs, such as peptide and protein drug molecules. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38194 Conjunctival Route of Administration Administration of a drug to the conjunctiva, the most frequently used mode of ocular drug delivery. Advantages of this topical route include direct, localized delivery to the target tissue, good accessibility into the intraocular environment owing to membrane permeability and large intercellular spaces, avoidance of hepatic first-pass metabolism, convenience, and relative painlessness. Limitations include rapid drug elimination due to lacrimation and nasolacrimal drainage, drug binding to, and metabolism by, tear proteins, and target non-specificity as a result of systemic absorption through the nasal mucosa and conjunctival vasculature. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38197 Dental Route of Administration Administration of the drug to a tooth or teeth. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38198 Soft Tissue Route of Administration The introduction of a substance into any soft tissue. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38200 Administration via Hemodialysis Method of administering the drug through hemodialysate fluid. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38203 Iontophoresis Route of Administration Ion transfer of topical solution into the epidermis and mucous membranes of body by continuous direct current. Can be used for local and systemic drug delivery. Concept does not refer to ion exchange, air ionization, and phonophoresis. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38205 Endocervical Route of Administration Administration of the drug within the canal of the cervix uteri. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38206 Endosinusial Route of Administration Administration of the drug within the nasal sinuses. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38207 Endothoracic Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the thorax (internal to the ribs). C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38208 Endotracheal Route of Administration Endotracheal drug administration involves the introduction of the agent directly through the endotracheal tube in an intubated patient. Generally this route is considered as a last resort for drug administration, and provides a fast, effective means of drug delivery in a patient who requires immediate medication. Plasma levels obtained via endotracheal administration are considerably less than those obtained with an equal dosage administered intravenously or intraosseously. Endotracheal administration must be followed by hyper-insufflation of the lungs to promote optimal drug absorption. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38209 Enteral Route of Administration Administration of a substance by the way of the gastrointestinal tract, usually for systemic action. Drug bioavailability can be affected due to enzymatic degradation by intestinal tissues and microbes, and first-pass hepatic metabolism. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38210 Epidural Route of Administration Administration of the drug in the epidural space, usually at the lumbar level of the spine. The drug must initially cross the dura mater before exerting its effect on the nervous system components. The drug is also subject to uptake into the rich epidural plexus of veins. Uptake and distribution after epidural administration resembles that seen after intramuscular injection. The portion of drug that is not taken into the vascular compartment is available to cross the dura. Hydrophilicity is a major component in the pharmacokinetics of drug transfer into the subdural space. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38211 Extraamniotic Route of Administration Administration of the drug to the outside of the membrane enveloping the fetus. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38212 Extracorporeal Circulation Route of Administration Drug administration outside of the body. Concept refers to a number of techniques and procedures including extracorporeal photopheresis, ultraviolet blood irradiation and extracorporeal detoxification methods with drug administration, etc. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38215 Infiltration Route of Administration Route of drug administration that results in substances passing into tissue spaces or intracellularly. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38216 Inhalation Route of Administration Administration of medication via the respiratory tract, usually by oral or nasal inhalation, for local or systemic effect. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38217 Intracoronal Dental Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a crown of tooth. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38218 Intracoronary Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the coronary arteries supplying blood to the tissues of the heart. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38219 Interstitial Route of Administration Drug administration to or in the interstices of a tissue. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38220 Intraabdominal Route of Administration Administration of the drug within the abdominal cavity, typically as a loco-regional therapy for disease confined to the abdomen. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38221 Intraamniotic Route of Administration Administration of the drug within the amnion. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38222 Intraarterial Route of Administration The administration of a substance directly into an artery. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38223 Intraarticular Route of Administration Administration of the drug within a joint. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38224 Intrabiliary Route of Administration Administration within the biliary system for selective delivery of the agent to targeted hepatobiliary tissues and cell types, the goal of which is utilization of optimal therapeutic dosages combined with a reduction in systemic toxicity. Strategies for improving the tissue specificity include the use of tissue-specific ligands and the focal administration of drugs. Focal delivery has been primarily directed at uptake by the hepatocyte basolateral membrane and has included direct intraparenchymal injection, portal venous infusion, hepatic arterial infusion, and surgical systems for temporarily isolating the liver from the vasculature. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38225 Intrabronchial Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a bronchus or bronchi. The intrabronchial drug delivery can be used for both local and systemic drug action. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38226 Intrabursal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a bursal cavity. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38227 Intracardiac Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the heart. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38228 Intracartilaginous Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a cartilage. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38229 Intracaudal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the cauda equina. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38230 Intracavernous Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a pathologic cavity. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38231 Intracavitary Route of Administration Administration of medication within any natural, non-pathologic cavity, such as that of cervix, uterus, or penis. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38232 Intracerebral Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the cerebrum, directly into brain tissue, usually by injection or direct application. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38233 Intracisternal Route of Administration Administration of a drug directly into the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles. It could be performed by direct injection into the cisterna magna or via permanently positioned tube. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38234 Intracorneal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the eye cornea. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38235 Intracorpus Cavernosum Route of Administration Administration of medication within the dilatable venous spaces of the cavernous tissue of the penis. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38236 Intracranial Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the skull. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38238 Intradermal Route of Administration Intradermal injection is a method of drug administration within the substance of the skin, particularly the dermis. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38239 Intradiscal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within a fibrocartilaginous intervertebral disc. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38240 Intraductal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the duct of a gland. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38241 Intraduodenal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the duodenum. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38242 Intradural Route of Administration Administration of a drug within or beneath the dura mater. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38243 Intraepidermal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the superficial epithelial layer of the skin. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38245 Intraesophageal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the esophagus. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38246 Intragastric Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the stomach, e.g. via gavage or via gastrostomy. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38247 Intragingival Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the gingivae. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38248 Intrahepatic Route of Administration Intrahepatic route of drug administration is a method of drug delivery within the liver, predominantly via hepatic vein or artery. Regimen might be more beneficial then systemic one by delivering a higher dose of drug to the liver and reducing overall systemic exposure. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38249 Intraileal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the distal portion of the small intestine, from the jejunum to the cecum. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38250 Intralesional Route of Administration Administration of a drug within or introduced directly into a localized lesion. Method allows to achieve high concentration of the agent in the lesion and delay drug release in systemic circulation. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38251 Intraluminal Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the cavity or channel of a tubular structure or tubular organ. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38252 Intralymphatic Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the lymphatic system: into the lymph nodes or/and the lymph vessels. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38253 Intramedullary Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the marrow cavity of a bone. The essential premise for intraosseous administration is a functioning medullary cavity. The route is considered reasonably safe and permits rapid achievement of satisfactory plasma concentrations of therapeutic agent. The route is used for blood transfusion or fluid therapy when other routes are awkward, as in neonates. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38254 Intrameningeal Route of Administration The administration of a drug within meningeal membranes. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38255 Intraocular Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the eye. Intraocular drugs are almost always used for their local effects. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38256 Intraovarian Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the ovary or ovaries. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38257 Intrapericardial Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the pericardium. Intrapericardial application of therapeutic agents provides a strategy for site-specific treatment of heart or coronary diseases. The magnitude of the local advantage depends on substance exchange between the local and the blood compartments and on substance elimination from these compartments. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38258 Intraperitoneal Route of Administration Administration of a drug via injection or infusion of a substance into the peritoneum, where it is absorbed by the lining. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38259 Intrapleural Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the pleural cavity. The intrapleural drug administration usually results in both local and systemic drug action. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38260 Intraprostatic Route of Administration Administration of a drug within the prostate gland. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38261 Intrapulmonary Route of Administration Administration of a substance in the form gas, aerosol, emulsion, or liquid (during partial and tidal liquid ventilation), or fine powder into the lung, often with systemic action. Method limitations: insufficient drug delivery to peripheral lung regions, the inability to quantify the actually administered dose, and non-homogeneous distribution. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38262 Intrasinal Route of Administration The administration of a drug through the nasal sinuses. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38263 Intraspinal Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the vertebral column. High therapeutic ratio is based on drug delivery directly to central nervous system sites of action. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38264 Intrasynovial Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the synovial cavity of a joint. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38265 Intratendinous Route of Administration The administration of an agent within a tendon. The route is used for local therapy in various conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures such as tendinitis, tenosynovitis, epicondylitis, etc. Depending on indications and the drug, injection could be done into the tendon sheath or into the substance of the tendon. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38266 Intratesticular Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the testicle. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38267 Intrathecal Route of Administration Administration of drugs directly into spinal subarachnoid space in the cerebrospinal fluid, at any level of the cerebrospinal axis, including injection into the cerebral ventricles, in order to bypass the blood-brain barrier and achieve local, rapid effects on the meninges or cerebrospinal axis. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38268 Intratubular Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the tubules of an organ. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38269 Intratumoral Route of Administration The administration of a drug within or introduced directly into a tumor. Method allows to achieve high concentration of the agent in the tumor and delay drug release in systemic circulation. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38270 Intratympanic Route of Administration The administration of a drug directly into the tympanic cavity has high safety profile and allows delivering high concentrations of the agent to the inner ear end organ. Perfusion is performed under the surgical microscope by inserting the needle in the posterior-inferior aspect of the tympanic membrane. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38271 Intraurethral Route of Administration Administration of a drug directly into the urethra. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38272 Intrauterine Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the uterus. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38273 Intravascular Route of Administration The administration of an agent within a vessel or vessels. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38274 Intravenous Bolus A volume of drug intended to be administered into a vein at a relatively fast rate. The volume of drug and the rate of administration are specified. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38276 Intravenous Route of Administration Administration of a drug within or into a vein or veins. Introduction of the drug directly into venous circulation results in 100% bioavailability due to an absence of the absorption phase, provides a precise and continuous mode of drug therapy, especially for drugs with a narrow therapeutic index. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38277 Intraventricular Route of Administration Administration of a drug directly into a cerebral ventricle, commonly using a reservoir. This allows a more even distribution of drug through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and is particularly useful in the treatment of certain types of cancers. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38278 Intravesical Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the urinary bladder. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38279 Intravenous Drip The administration of a drug within or into a vein or veins over a sustained period of time. A slow, continuous drip avoids excessively high transient peak plasma levels. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38280 Intravitreal Route of Administration The administration of a drug within the vitreous body of the eye. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38281 Irrigation Route of Administration Administration of a drug by bathing or flushing open wounds, body cavities or surfaces. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38282 Laryngeal Route of Administration Administration of a drug directly upon the larynx. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38283 Mucosal Route of Administration Administration of a substance to the mucosa; often resulting in systemic action due to absorption. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38284 Nasal Route of Administration Administration of a drug by the way of the nose. This often results in systemic action of the agent due to absorption through the nasal mucosa. The richly supplied vascular nature of the nasal mucosa coupled with its high drug permeation makes the nasal route of administration attractive for many drugs, including proteins and peptides. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38285 Nasogastric Route of Administration Administration of a drug through the nose and into the stomach, usually by means of a tube. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38286 Occlusive Dressing Technique Administration of a substance by the topical route that is then covered by a dressing which occludes the area of drug application. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38287 Ophthalmic Route of Administration Administration of medication to the external surfaces of the eye. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38288 Oral Route of Administration The introduction of a substance to the mouth or into the gastrointestinal tract by the way of the mouth, usually for systemic action. It is the most common, convenient, and usually the safest and least expensive route of drug administration, but it uses the most complicated pathway to the tissues and bioavailability varies. The disadvantages of method are hepatic first pass metabolism and enzymatic degradation of the drug within the gastrointestinal tract. This prohibits oral administration of certain classes of drugs especially peptides and proteins. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38289 Oropharyngeal Route of Administration Administration of a drug directly to the mouth and pharynx. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38290 Other Route of Administration Route of drug administration not specified on this list. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38291 Parenteral Route of Administration Administration of a substance by some means other than through the gastrointestinal tract: usually through injection, infusion, or implantation. Predominantly, the drug action is systemic, but in some cases, it is confined to local area. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38292 Periarticular Route of Administration Administration of a substance within the tissues surrounding a joint. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38293 Perineural Route of Administration Administration of a substance within the tissues surrounding a nerve or nerves. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38294 Periodontal Route of Administration Administration of a substance within the tissues surrounding a tooth or teeth. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38295 Rectal Route of Administration The introduction of a substance into the gastrointestinal tract by the way of the rectum, usually for systemic action. Depending on the molecular structure, drugs cross the rectal wall via either intercellular or tight junctions interconnecting the mucosal cells. Drug absorption is usually around 50% of normal oral dose. Due to the drainage pattern of the rectal veins, the hepatic first-pass effect tends to increase as the dosage form is placed deeper into the rectum. Solid suppositories represent greater than 98% of all rectal dosage forms. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38296 Retrobulbar Route of Administration The introduction of a substance behind the pons or behind the eyeball. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38297 Subarachnoid Route of Administration The introduction of a substance beneath the arachnoidal membrane C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38298 Subconjunctival Route of Administration The introduction of a substance beneath the conjunctiva. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38299 Subcutaneous Route of Administration Drug administration beneath the skin. It provides for relatively slow, sustained release of the drug. The rate of absorption into the blood is perfusion-limited, proportional to the amount of drug at the site and can be enhanced by chemical or physical stimulation of blood flow. Subcutaneous administration minimizes the risks associated with intravascular injection: for subcutaneous infusions, external and implantable pumps are used. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38300 Sublingual Route of Administration Administration of a drug beneath the tongue. The route provides rapid absorption, the drug immediately enters the bloodstream without first passing through the intestinal wall and liver. However, most drugs cannot be taken this way because they may be absorbed incompletely or erratically. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38301 Submucosal Route of Administration Administration of a drug beneath the mucous membrane. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38304 Topical Route of Administration The application of a drug to a certain area of the skin or mucous membrane (including the intra-organ application), or other tissue locally, so that the agent will take effect on the surface and/or on the underlying tissues. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38305 Transdermal Route of Administration Administration of a substance through the dermal layer of the skin into the systemic circulation by diffusion. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38307 Transplacental Route of Administration Administration of a drug to an embryo in utero via systemic administration of the substance to the pregnant mother. Drugs cross the placenta through passive diffusion, active transport, pinocytosis and filtration. The properties of drugs that determine placental transfer by passive diffusion include molecular weight, pKa, lipid solubility and protein binding. Drugs with molecular weight of over 500 D are transferred incompletely. Drug metabolism and uptake can be altered by placental enzymes. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38308 Transtracheal Route of Administration Administration of a drug through the wall of the trachea. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38309 Transtympanic Route of Administration Administration of a drug across or through the tympanic cavity. This method reduces the total dose of medication, and allows high concentrations of drug to be delivered directly to the target tissue, while reducing systemic effects. Transtympanic medication can be administered through a needle puncture of the eardrum. If multiple injections are required, a myringotomy tube can be inserted. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38310 Unassigned Route of Administration Route of administration has not yet been assigned. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38311 Unknown Route of Administration The route of drug administration is unknown. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38312 Ureteral Route of Administration Administration of a drug into the ureter. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38313 Vaginal Route of Administration Administration of a drug into the vagina. The medication usually has the form of a solution, tablet, cream, gel, or suppository. The drug is slowly absorbed through the vaginal wall with predominantly local, but some systemic effects. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38633 Electro-osmosis Route of Administration Administration of drug by way of diffusion, through a membrane in an electric field. Electro-osmosis describes the active transport of non-ionized solutes associated with the bulk flow of fluid in the direction of the counter-ions that occurs with iontophoretic transport of other, ionized solutes. Using this method, even a neutral compound can be administered. Method can be used for local and systemic drug delivery. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38675 Cutaneous Route of Administration Administration to the skin. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38676 Percutaneous Route of Administration Administration of a drug by the way of absorption through the skin, usually for systemic action. The route allows sustained therapeutic plasma drug levels and avoids first pass effect. Simplicity of administration tends to result in high patient compliance. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C38677 Peridural Route of Administration The administration of a drug via injection or infusion into the epidural space, the area immediately adjacent to the outside surface of the dura mater of the spinal cord. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C48623 Route of Administration Not Applicable The route of drug administration is not applicable. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C65103 Subgingival Route of Administration Administration of a drug beneath the gingival surface. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79137 Intramammary Route of Administration Administration of a drug into mammary tissue. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79138 Intralingual Route of Administration Administration of a drug into the tongue. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79139 Intraruminal Route of Administration Administration of a drug into the rumen of an animal. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79141 Intranodal Route of Administration Administration within a lymph node. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79142 Intraomentum Route of Administration Administration within the fold of peritoneum connecting or supporting abdominal structures. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79143 Subretinal Route of Administration Administration beneath the retina. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79144 Intraepicardial Route of Administration Administration to the epicardial space or through the epicardium to deliver the product to the myocardium. C54455 SPL Drug Route of Administration Terminology C79145 Transendocardial Route of Administration Administration through endocardium to deliver the product to myocardium. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C100103 Cellular Sheet Dosage Form A skin graft sheet composed of viable cells layered on a supporting substrate. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C113106 Injectable Foam Dosage Form A foam intended for parenteral administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C124794 Extended Release Chewable Tablet Dosage Form A tablet that must be chewed in order to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C134876 Chewable Gel Dosage Form A formed or molded oral gel dosage form that maintains its shape, is elastic, and yields to mastication. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C147579 Tablet with Sensor Dosage Form A solid dosage form containing medicinal substances, with or without suitable diluents, plus an ingestible sensor that communicates with medical devices that are usually located outside of the body. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C17423 Drug Delivery System Modern technology, distributed with or as a part of a drug product that allows for the uniform release or targeting of drugs to the body. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C185352 Drug-eluting Contact Lens Dosage Form A corrective, cosmetic, or therapeutic lens placed on the cornea of the eye that elutes medication. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C25158 Capsule Dosage Form A solid contained within either a hard or soft soluble shell, usually prepared from gelatin. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C25394 Pill Dosage Form A solid composed of a small, round object composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C28944 Cream Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of an emulsion of lipids, hydrocarbons, waxes, or polyols in water. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C29167 Lotion Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of an oil in water emulsion, with lower viscosity than cream or gel. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C29269 Mouthwash Dosage Form A solution or suspension intended for oral administration, for its deodorizing or antiseptic effects in the oral cavity. Usually, the mouthwash is swished around the mouth and expelled. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42679 Douche Dosage Form A substance intended for use as a vaginal irrigant. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42763 Dressing Dosage Form A substance intended for administration in or on a wound. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42887 Aerosol Dosage Form Contents packaged under pressure that are released upon activation of an appropriate valve system. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42888 Aerosol Foam Dosage Form A foam that is packaged under pressure and released upon activation of an appropriate valve system. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42889 Aerosol Spray Dosage Form A spray that is packaged under pressure and released upon activation of an appropriate valve system. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42890 Bead Dosage Form A solid in the shape of a small sphere. Bead A constituent composed of small sphere(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42892 Chewable Bar Dosage Form A bar designed to be chewed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42893 Chewable Tablet Dosage Form A tablet that must be chewed to release the active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42894 Chewing Gum Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of synthetic, polymerized polysaccharide and flavorings, intended to be chewed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42895 Coated Capsule Dosage Form A capsule that contains an additional outer layer over the capsule shell. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42896 Coated Pellet in Capsule Dosage Form A capsule composed of small globular masses covered with an outer shell. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42897 Coated Tablet Dosage Form A tablet whose outer shell is covered with a substance. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42898 Concentrated Solution Dosage Form A concentrate which is usually diluted prior to administration and exists as a solution in its final form. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42899 Concentrated Injectable Solution Dosage Form A concentrate which is usually diluted prior to administration by injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42901 Crystal Dosage Form A solid that consists of naturally produced angular solids composed of singular, repeating units that are systematically arranged in an evenly spaced lattice. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42902 Delayed Release Capsule Dosage Form A capsule covered with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42903 Delayed Release Granules Dosage Form A solid composed of small particles or grains and have been coated with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42904 Delayed Release Pellet in Capsule Dosage Form A capsule composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) small, spherical structures that have been coated with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42905 Delayed Release Tablet Dosage Form A tablet that has been coated with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42906 Dentifrice Gel Dosage Form A gel intended for use in the oral cavity to clean the teeth and maintain oral hygiene. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42907 Dentifrice Paste Dosage Form A paste of mild abrasives, detergents, flavoring agents, binders, fluoride, and other active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42908 Dentifrice Powder Dosage Form A powder composed of a mild abrasives, detergents, flavoring agents, binders, fluoride, and other active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42909 Effervescent Granules Dosage Form A granule composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s), and a mixture of acids and sodium bicarbonate, which release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42910 Effervescent Tablet Dosage Form A tablet composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s), and a mixture of acids and sodium bicarbonate, which release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42911 Electrically Controlled Extended Release Patch Dosage Form A patch that composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) whose release is controlled by electronic impulses that release ingredients at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42912 Elixir Dosage Form A solution composed of a clear, sweetened hydroalcoholic liquid in which active and/or inert ingredient(s) are dissolved. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42913 Emulsion Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of at least two immiscible liquids, one of which is dispersed as droplets within the other liquid, and stabilized with one or more emulsifying agents. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42914 Emulsion for Injection Dosage Form An emulsion intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42915 Enema Dosage Form A solution or suspension intended for administration into the rectum. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42916 Extended Release Capsule Dosage Form A capsule designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42917 Extended Release Coated Capsule Dosage Form A capsule covered with a thin layer of substance and is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42918 Extended Release Coated Pellet Dosage Form A pellet covered with a thin layer of substance that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42920 Extended Release Film Dosage Form A film that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42921 Extended Release Granule for Suspension Dosage Form A granule intended for administration as a suspension and designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42922 Extended Release Insert Dosage Form An insert designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42923 Extended Release Patch Dosage Form A patch designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42924 Extended Release Suppository Dosage Form A suppository that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42925 Extended Release Suspension Dosage Form A suspension that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42926 Injectable Extended Release Suspension Dosage Form A suspension intended for injection that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42927 Extended Release Tablet Dosage Form A tablet designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42928 Extended Release Film Coated Capsule Dosage Form A capsule covered with a thin layer of water soluble or insoluble polymer and is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42929 Extract Dosage Form A distillate composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) extracted from plant or animal matter, and represented in concentrated form. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42930 Film Coated Extended Release Tablet Dosage Form A tablet covered with a thin layer of water soluble or insoluble polymer and is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42931 Film Coated Tablet Dosage Form A tablet covered with a thin layer of water soluble or insoluble polymer. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42932 Film Dosage Form A thin layer of water soluble or insoluble polymer intended to coat the site of administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42933 Gas Dosage Form An elastic aeriform fluid in which the molecules are separated from one another and have freedom of movement. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42934 Gel Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of a solid, three dimensional, cross linked matrix of polymers within a liquid, yielding a jelly-like material unable to flow at steady state. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42935 Extended Release Gel Forming Solution Dosage Form A solution that becomes gelatinous upon administration and is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42936 Gelatin Coated Capsule Dosage Form A capsule covered with a thin layer of gelatin. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42937 Globule Dosage Form A solid composed of sucrose, lactose or other polysaccharides formed into small globular pellets impregnated with active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42938 Granule Dosage Form A solid composed of small particles or grains. Granules A constituent composed of dry aggregates of powder particles that may contain one or more APIs, with or without other ingredients. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42939 Granule for Solution Dosage Form A granule intended for administration as a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42940 Granule for Suspension Dosage Form A granule intended for administration as a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42942 Implant Dosage Form A solid intended for insertion securely within the body. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42943 Implantable Pellet Dosage Form A pellet intended for insertion securely within the body. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42944 Inhalant Dosage Form Vaporized active and/or inert ingredient(s) intended for administration by inhalation. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42945 Injectable Solution Dosage Form A solution intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42946 Injectable Dosage Form A substance intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42947 Irrigant Dosage Form A solution or suspension used to bathe or flush open wounds or body cavities. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42948 Jelly Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of suspensions of active and/or inert ingredient(s) in any type of highly viscous material, including gelatin or gel. The structural matrix of the jelly contains high levels of liquid. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42949 Liniment Dosage Form A semi-solid with viscosity similar to that of a lotion, which is intended for topical use and must be rubbed into the site of administration to release the active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42950 Injectable Lipid Complex Dosage Form A substance composed of complexed active and/or inert ingredient(s) with natural or synthetic lipids that is intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42951 Injectable Liposomal Suspension Dosage Form A suspension composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) encapsulated in liposomes and intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42952 Lipstick Dosage Form A solid or semi-solid with a waxy consistency in the shape of a stick and intended for use on the lips. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42953 Liquid Dosage Form A substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42954 Liquid Filled Capsule Dosage Form A capsule composed of liquid covered with an outer shell, which is usually prepared from gelatin. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42955 Lozenge Dosage Form A solid composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s), sweeteners, other flavorings and mucilage, intended for oral administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42956 Lyophilized Powder for Extended Release Injectable Suspension Dosage Form A freeze dried powder intended for injection following reconstitution with a suitable solvent to form a suspension that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42957 Lyophilized Powder for Injectable Solution Dosage Form A freeze dried powder intended for injection following reconstitution with a suitable solvent to form a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42958 Lyophilized Powder for Injectable Suspension Dosage Form A freeze dried powder intended for injection following reconstitution with a suitable solvent to form a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42959 Lyophilized Powder for Injectable Liposomal Suspension Dosage Form A freeze dried powder composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) encapsulated in liposomes and intended for injection following reconstitution with a suitable solvent to form a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42960 Metered Aerosol Dosage Form An aerosol contained in a device with valves that permits the release of a specified quantity of active and/or inert ingredient(s) upon activation. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42961 Metered Powder Dosage Form A powder contained in a device with valves that permits the dispensing of active and/or inert ingredient(s) upon activation. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42962 Metered Spray Dosage Form A spray contained in a device with valves that permits the dispensing of a specified quantity of active and/or inert ingredient(s) upon activation. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42963 Multilayered Extended Release Tablet Dosage Form A tablet composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) that have been compressed into multiple layers and is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42964 Multilayered Tablet Dosage Form A tablet composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) that have been compressed to form a tablet that contains multiple layers. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42965 Oil Dosage Form A solution or suspension that is hydrophobic, soluble in organic solvents, and liquid at ambient temperature. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42966 Ointment Dosage Form A semi-solid, viscous in texture, that may be composed of a variety of bases including hydrocarbons, emulsifiers or vegetable oils, and mixed with active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42967 Paste Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of a large proportion of solids and finely dispersed active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a fat-based vehicle. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42968 Patch Dosage Form A solid composed of an impermeable occlusive backing and a formulation matrix in which the active and/or inert ingredient(s) are dissolved or dispersed; possibly includes an adhesive layer. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42969 Pellet Dosage Form A solid composed of a small granular or compressed mass that contains highly purified active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42970 Plaster Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of a soft, smooth mass with relatively thick consistency and strong adhesiveness that becomes solid when dry. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42971 Powder Aerosol Dosage Form A powder composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) and packaged under pressure. Ingredients are released upon activation of an appropriate valve system. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42972 Powder Dosage Form A solid composed of a mixture of dry, finely divided active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42973 Powder for Solution Dosage Form A powder that yields a solution following reconstitution with an appropriate liquid. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42974 Powder for Injectable Solution Dosage Form A powder intended for injection following reconstitution to form a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42975 Powder for Suspension Dosage Form A powder that forms a suspension when reconstituted with a liquid solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42976 Powder for Injectable Suspension Dosage Form A powder intended for injection following reconstitution to form a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42977 Powder for Injectable Extended Release Suspension Dosage Form A powder intended for injection following reconstitution to form a suspension that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42979 Rinse Dosage Form A solution or suspension intended for irrigation purposes. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42980 Salve Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of a thick, fat or wax-based ointment or cerate with a consistency somewhere between an ointment and a plaster. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42981 Shampoo Dosage Form A solution or suspension composed of an anionic surfactant and intended for administration to the hair and/or scalp. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42982 Shampoo Suspension Dosage Form A suspension composed of anionic surfactant and intended for administration to the hair and/or scalp. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42983 Soap Dosage Form An anionic surfactant for cleansing. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42984 Soluble Film Dosage Form A film that will dissolve in a liquid solvent to form a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42985 Soluble Tablet Dosage Form A tablet that will dissolve in a liquid solvent to form a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42986 Solution Dosage Form A clear, homogeneous liquid composed of one or more chemical substances dissolved in a solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. Solution A constituent that is a clear, homogeneous liquid containing one or more chemical substances dissolved in a solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42987 Solution for Slush Dosage Form A solution composed of an iced saline slurry with or without active and/or inert ingredient(s) intended to induce regional hypothermia from the point of administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42988 Injectable Sonicated Suspension Dosage Form A suspension intended for injection and is sonicated while a gas is bubbled through the suspension resulting in the creation of microspheres by the solid particles. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42989 Spray Dosage Form A solution or suspension composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) in oil or water, typically dispensed from an atomizer or nebulizer. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42990 Spray Suspension Dosage Form A spray composed of a suspension that contains active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42991 Stick Dosage Form A solid composed active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a long, slender cylindrical shape. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42992 Sugar Coated Tablet Dosage Form A tablet covered with sugar. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42993 Suppository Dosage Form A solid or semi-solid composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a wax, fat or a glycerin gelatin jelly and that is conical or oval in shape. It is intended to be inserted into a body orifice. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42994 Suspension Dosage Form Insoluble solid particles composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) that are dispersed in a liquid. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42995 Injectable Suspension Dosage Form A suspension intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42996 Syrup Dosage Form A solution or suspension composed of a viscid vehicle that contains a high concentration of sucrose or other sugars and active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42997 Delayed Release Particle Tablet Dosage Form A tablet composed of individual fragments have been coated with a substance that is designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42998 Tablet Dosage Form A solid composed of a mixture of that active and/or inert ingredient(s) are pressed or compacted together, usually in the form of a relatively flat and round, square or oval shape. Tablet A constituent prepared from powders or granules by compaction (with or without API and/or excipients). The tablet may be coated or uncoated. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C42999 Orally Disintegrating Tablet Dosage Form A tablet which disintegrates and dissolves quickly (usually within a matter of seconds) in the mouth. Additional water to complete dissolution is not necessary. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C43000 Tincture Dosage Form A solution composed of an alcoholic extract or solution of nonvolatile active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C43001 Troche Dosage Form A solid discoid composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a suitably flavored base, that dissolves when sucked in the mouth. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C43003 Wafer Dosage Form A solid composed of a thin slice of material that contain active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C43525 Disc Dosage Form A flat, circular shaped form composed of a solid or powder that contains active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47892 Tampon Dosage Form A solid composed of a plug made from absorbent material. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47897 Tape Dosage Form A solid composed of narrow woven fabric or a narrow extruded synthetic material, usually with an adhesive on one or both sides. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47898 Swab Dosage Form A solid composed of a small piece of absorbent material attached to one end of a small stick. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47912 Sponge Dosage Form A solid composed of a porous, interlacing, absorbent, usually shape retaining material, such as cellulose wood fibers or plastic polymer form. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47913 Poultice Dosage Form A semi-solid composed of a soft, moist mass that is made by wetting an absorbent solid substance. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47914 Strip Dosage Form A solid composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a long narrow piece of material. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47915 Intrauterine Device Dosage Form A solid intended for placement within the uterine cavity where active and/or inert ingredient(s) are released from an apparatus at a controlled rate. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C47916 Kit Dosage Form A collection of materials that are used together to orchestrate dosage administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C48624 Dosage Form Not Applicable An indication that the dosage form is not relevant or appropriate. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60884 Cloth Dosage Form A solid composed active and/or inert ingredient(s) in a woven absorbent material. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60891 Concentrated Dosage Form A solution or suspension composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) with increased strength in a reduced volume, which is usually diluted prior to administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60897 Augmented Cream Dosage Form A cream that is modified to enhance the release of active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60926 Extended Release Fiber Dosage Form A solid in the shape of a slender, elongated thread that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60927 Dosage Form for Solution A substance intended for administration as a solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60928 Dosage Form for Suspension A substance intended for administration as a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60929 Extended Release Dosage Form for Suspension A substance that forms a suspension upon reconstitution and designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60930 Metered Gel Dosage Form A gel contained in a device with valves that permits the release of a uniform dose of gel that composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) upon activation. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60931 Liposomal Injection Dosage Form A substance composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s) encapsulated in liposomes and intended for injection. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60933 Insert Dosage Form A solid or semi-solid intended for administration within the body. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60934 Extended Release Liquid Dosage Form A solution or suspension that is designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60957 Augmented Lotion Dosage Form A lotion that is modified to enhance the release of active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60958 Lotion Shampoo Dosage Form A lotion composed of anionic surfactant intended for administration to the hair or scalp. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60984 Augmented Ointment Dosage Form An ointment that is modified to enhance the release of active and/or inert ingredient(s). C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60985 Pastille Dosage Form A solid or semi-solid composed of a lozenge, that contains active and/or inert ingredient(s) that dissolves when sucked in the mouth. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60988 Ring Dosage Form A solid composed active and/or inert ingredient(s) of in the shape of a hoop. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60992 Drop Solution Dosage Form A solution intended for administration in a drop-wise fashion. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60994 Gel Forming Drop Solution Dosage Form A solution intended for administration in a drop-wise fashion; it becomes gelatinous upon administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60995 Drop Suspension Dosage Form A suspension intended for administration in a drop-wise fashion. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C60997 Tablet Coated Particle Dosage Form A tablet composed of a conglomerate of particles that contains active and/or inert ingredient(s) that have been individually covered with a coating. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C61004 Tablet for Solution Dosage Form A tablet that changes into a solution when added to a liquid solvent. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C61005 Tablet for Suspension Dosage Form A tablet that changes into a suspension when added to a liquid solution. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C61006 Orally Disintegrating Delayed Release Tablet Dosage Form A tablet that disintegrates rapidly, usually within a matter of seconds, when placed upon the tongue but is also designed to impede the immediate release of the active and/or inert ingredient(s) after administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C64884 Effervescent Powder Dosage Form A powder composed of active and/or inert ingredient(s), and a mixture of acids and sodium bicarbonate, which release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C64984 Intracameral Route of Administration Administration of a medicinal product directly into the anterior chamber of the eye. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C69067 Extended Release Granules Dosage Form A solid in the shape of a small particle or grain designed to release active and/or inert ingredient(s) at a controlled, prolonged rate so as to reduce dosing frequency. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87536 Smoke Stick Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form in the shape of a stick; when lit, it delivers medicated smoke. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87537 Smoke Paper Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form in paper; when lit, it delivers medicated smoke. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87538 Extended Release Intraruminal Device Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form comprised of extended release agents for intraruminal administration. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87539 Tag Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form containing active substance(s) that are delivered via a tag device. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87540 Delayed Release Granule for Suspension Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form comprised of delayed release granules designed to form a suspension. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87541 Lyophilized Powder Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form comprised of lyophilized powder. C54456 SPL Pharmaceutical Dosage Form Terminology C87542 Pendant Dosage Form A pharmaceutical dosage form containing active substance(s) delivered via pendant. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C115122 Generic Investigational New Animal Drug File Data submitted to a generic investigational new animal drug file. Generic Investigational New Animal Drug File PQCMC data submitted to a generic investigational new animal drug file. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C115123 Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application Data submitted to an abbreviated new animal drug application. Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application PQCMC data submitted to an abbreviated (generic) new animal drug application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C70877 Drug Master File Drug Master File (DMF) is a submission to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that may be used to provide confidential detailed information about facilities, processes, or articles used in the manufacturing, processing, packaging, and storing of one or more human drugs. Master File Drug master files (DMFs) are submissions to FDA used to provide confidential, detailed information about facilities, processes, or articles used in the manufacturing, processing, packaging, and storing of human drug products. They 1) Allow parties to reference material without disclosing DMF contents to those parties. 2) Are not required by statute or regulation. 3) Are neither approved nor disapproved. Instead, FDA reviews the technical contents of DMFs in connection with the review of applications that reference them (e.g., NDAs, ANDAs, INDs, BLAs). C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C70880 Pre-market Approval Application An application to FDA for a license to market a new device in the United States. Premarket Approval PQCMC data submitted for a PMA application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C71778 Biologics License Application A formal submission to FDA from any legal person or entity to obtain permission for manufacturing and marketing a biological product subject to licensure under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. A biologics license application must contains specific information on the manufacturing processes, chemistry, pharmacology, clinical pharmacology and the medical affects of the biologic product, sufficient for the FDA to determine that the establishment and the product meet applicable requirements to ensure the continued safety, purity, and potency of the product, including but not limited to GMPs. Biologics License Application PQCMC data submitted to a biologics license application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C72899 New Drug Application A regulatory document submitted to the FDA proposing the approval of a new drug to be marketed and sold in the U.S. It includes supporting data from both animal and human studies that was initially provided in the Investigational New Drug application (IND). New Drug Application PQCMC data submitted to a new human drug application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C72901 New Animal Drug Application Data submitted to a new animal drug application. New Animal Drug Application PQCMC data submitted to a new animal drug application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C73113 Abbreviated New Drug Application Data submitted to an abbreviated new drug application. Abbreviated New Drug Application PQCMC data submitted to an abbreviated (generic) new human drug application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C80440 Humanitarian Device Exemption A premarket submission to FDA for a device intended to benefit patients by treating or diagnosing a condition affecting fewer than 4,000 individuals in the United States per year. An HDE is similar in form and content to a premarket approval (PMA) but is exempt from the effectiveness requirements of a PMA. Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) PQCMC data submitted for an HDE application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C80442 Premarket Device Notification A premarket submission made to FDA to demonstrate that a device to be marketed is at least as safe and effective as a legally marketed device that is not subject to PMA (Premarket Authorization). Premarket Notification 510(K) PQCMC data submitted for a premarket 510(k) submission. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C82667 Investigational Device Exemption Allows an investigational device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval application or a Premarket Notification submission to the Food and Drug Administration. Investigational Device Exemption PQCMC data submitted to an investigational device exemption. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C96089 Annual Report Annual Report PQCMC data submitted to an annual report or update to an approved application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C96090 Investigational New Drug Application Data submitted to an investigational new human drug application. Investigational New Drug Application PQCMC data submitted to an investigational new human drug application. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C96091 Investigational New Animal Drug File Data submitted to an investigational new animal drug file. Investigational New Animal Drug File PQCMC data submitted to an investigational new animal drug file. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C96092 New Active Ingredient Data submitted for an active ingredient. New Active Ingredient PQCMC data submitted for an active ingredient, could be PQCMC data for an active ingredient submitted in a drug application, or a Master File. C96071 PQ/CMC Stability Study Reason Terminology C96094 Approved Application Supplement Supplement to an Approved Application PQCMC data submitted to an approved application already filed with the FDA.